Airbus battle for Japan skies seen a long haul

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Airbus battle for Japan skies seen a long haul

TOKYO (Reuters) =97 Nobody said it would be easy. Airbus, the European=20
aircraft maker, is pulling out all the stops to sell its new A380=20
super-jumbo in Japan. But a mix of politics, history, and harsh market=20
reality will make it tough to break the stranglehold its archrival Boeing=20
holds on the Japanese market with a share of 80%. It's a high stakes=20
battle. Japan is the biggest commercial air market outside the United=20
States and its airlines have bought around $60 billion of Boeing planes in=
=20
the past three decades. With its high population density, crowded airports=
=20
and some of the busiest domestic air routes in the world, Airbus's=20
555-seater looks a perfect match for Japanese airlines. "If there were no=20
politics involved and the A380 couldn't sell in a high density market like=
=20
Japan then something would be wrong," said Doug McVitie, managing director=
=20
at the Scotland-based consultancy Arran Aerospace. "But the politics=20
override all other commercial considerations," said McVitie, who was=20
previously a salesman for Airbus in China and has also been a consultant=20
for Boeing. Boeing's strong standing in Japan is supported by Tokyo's=20
political and defence ties with the United States and a tight web of=20
commercial relations with Japanese heavy machinery makers who produce up to=
=20
20% of the airframes of its aircraft. Airbus's new strategy is right out of=
=20
Boeing's textbook. The company set up a Japanese subsidiary in 2001 and has=
=20
dished out over $3 billion worth of contracts to 15 Japanese suppliers for=
=20
A380 production. It aims to win over industry and use that leverage to=20
convince local airlines to buy its planes.

AIRBUS TARGETS JAPAN

Japanese airlines' apparent lack of interest in the A380 =97 due to enter=20
service in early 2006 =97 contrasts with a series of orders from rivals like=
=20
Qantas Airways and Singapore Airlines Korean Air said on Wednesday it may=20
buy up to eight of the superjumbos. In Japan, Airbus faces some of the=20
world's most loyal Boeing customers. JAL, Japan's largest airline which=20
recently merged with Japan Air System (JAS) to form Japan Airlines System,=
=20
has never ordered an Airbus. Airbus was dealt a blow in April when Japan's=
=20
second-biggest airline, All Nippon Airways (ANA) said it would buy 45=20
single-aisle B737 planes from Boeing and phase out Airbus models. But=20
Airbus, owned by European aerospace firms EADS and BAE Systems, says it now=
=20
has a winning formula. The double-decker A380 will hold 35% more seats than=
=20
Boeing's flagship 747 and Airbus is considering a special version for=20
Japan's domestic market that could hold up to 840 people.

"Japan has some of the densest domestic routes in the world, and we feel=20
they would be perfectly suited to the A380," said Takahiro Nosaka,=20
spokesman for Airbus. Japanese carriers also have an eye on overseas=20
rivals. "It seems there's a strong chance Lufthansa, Air France and=20
Singapore Airlines will fly the A380 into Narita," said Yoshie Otaka, a=20
spokeswoman for Japan Airlines, referring to the international airport near=
=20
Tokyo. "In that case we have to think about the competitiveness of our=20
fleet." Japan Airlines has the biggest fleet of 747s in the world. "We've=20
still got an open book with regard to the A380," said Takeshi Nakai,=20
director of corporate planning at Japan's ANA. Airbus expects Japanese=20
airlines to place orders for the jet by 2006, its top salesman Jim Leahy=20
said this week at the Paris Air Show. It has firm orders for 116 A380s, and=
=20
expects to top Boeing in total aircraft deliveries this year for the first=
=20
time.

BOEING BETS ON 7E7

Airbus's campaign comes at a time when Japanese airlines =97 battered by the=
=20
effects of a war in Iraq and the SARS virus in Asia =97 are looking to slash=
=20
maintenance and training costs by reducing the number of aircraft types in=
=20
their fleets. "If anything the trend seems to be moving to Boeing," said=20
Osuke Itazaki, analyst at Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) in Tokyo.=20
"Airlines are also trying to increase flexibility with the use of smaller=20
aircraft and more frequent flights." Boeing =97 which has no replacement=20
planned for its three-decade old 747 =97 is placing its bets on the smaller=
=20
7E7, touted as an ultra-efficient replacement for its 767 wide-body which=20
would seat 200-250 and be its first new jet in a decade. The company is=20
already moving to lock in Japanese industry. Boeing has chosen Mitsubishi=20
Heavy Industries and two other Japanese manufacturers to be among five=20
candidates to design and build the 7E7 airframe. "The Japanese market is=20
far more critical to Boeing than it is to Airbus, because Airbus doesn't=20
have it," said McVitie. "Airbus can only win it and Boeing can only lose=
 it."

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