FAA Commissions Safety Study of In-Air Cell Phones

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FAA Commissions Safety Study of In-Air Cell Phones
By Keith L. Alexander
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, June 20, 2003;


A study commissioned by the Federal Aviation Administration and the Air
Transport Association is intended to resolve a long-standing question: Do
wireless telecommunications devices on commercial flights interfere with
navigational equipment?  The study, to be conducted by the nonprofit group
RTCA , will investigate the effects of high-altitude communications from
handheld computers, laptops and cell phones. Experts say there is no proof
that wireless devices interfere with navigation systems. David S. Watrous,
president of RTCA, formerly known as the Radio Technical Commission for
Aeronautics, said anecdotal evidence suggests that some pilots have had
trouble with their equipment when passengers used wireless communications
devices.  "There's potential of interference from these devices, but no one
has ever been able to corroborate that when you turn the electronic gizmo
on, it will cause an airplane failure," Watrous said.

The FAA and the Federal Communications Commission prohibit cell-phone use
from the moment a plane's door is closed before takeoff to the time the
plane arrives at a gate. All other wireless communication also is banned.
The FCC is reviewing its guidelines, which are more than 15 years old, to
account for changing technology. Passengers are permitted to use portable
CD or DVD players and laptops without wireless modems after
takeoff.  Passengers and airlines are pressing for access to more extensive
communications in the air. United Airlines this week became the nation's
first carrier to offer travelers the ability to send and receive e-mail
during domestic flights. The system, operated with Verizon Airfone, allows
passengers to plug their laptops into seatback phones for $16. The phones
already aboard planes have technology approved by the FAA that does not
interfere with navigational systems. Leo F. Mullin, chairman and chief
executive of Delta Air Lines, said yesterday that airlines realize that
passengers, especially frequent business travelers, want to use cell phones
during flights. "If you're able to watch TV on planes, I'm sure it won't be
long before you can use your cell phones," he said.

The study group is made up of executives from airlines, aircraft
manufacturers and makers of wireless devices. Representatives of cell-phone
companies such as Verizon also are participating. The group met for the
first time last month and plans to meet again July 22 to 24 at the RTCA's
downtown headquarters. The study is scheduled for completion by October
2005. An FCC study in 2000 found that cell-phone use aboard aircraft
increases the number of blocked or dropped calls on the ground. That's
because at high altitude, cellular signals are spread across several base
stations, preventing other callers within range of those base stations from
using the same frequencies. If the study determines exactly what causes the
trouble, the study's authors hope that cell-phone manufacturers could make
phones that alleviate the problem. Such phones may not be far off, said
Michael Kuhn, director of marketing for Verizon's Airfone. "The end goal is
for someone to use their own handset," he said. "We are very focused on
bringing those wireless services to the aircraft."

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