FAA tightens procedures for airline pilots who try to fly drunk

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FAA tightens procedures for airline pilots who try to fly drunk

WASHINGTON (AP) =97 After a doubling of airline pilots failing Breathalyzer=
=20
tests, the government has tightened procedures to keep those caught drunk=20
out of the cockpit. Last year, 22 commercial airline pilots tested positive=
=20
for alcohol use, up from nine in 2001, and nine pilots have tested positive=
=20
this year. That's only a fraction of the approximately 75,000 U.S. airline=
=20
pilots but enough to cause the Federal Aviation Administration to establish=
=20
new procedures for dealing with drunk pilots. The jump in numbers, first=20
reported by Newsday, led the FAA to change its policy in January so that=20
pilots who fail sobriety tests immediately have both their medical and=20
airman's certificates revoked. Both certificates are required for a pilot=20
to fly. Previously, only the medical certificate was revoked in cases of=20
drug or alcohol use, said John Mazor, spokesman for the Air Line Pilots=20
Association, the largest pilots' union.

Pilots can get caught in two ways: as part of the Transportation=20
Department's random tests of 10,000 airline pilots every year, or if their=
=20
behavior arouses suspicion among airline officials or law enforcement=20
officers. Pilots must wait a year and go through rehabilitation to get=20
their medical certificates restored. To get their airman's certificate,=20
they must also wait a year and then retake all the written and flight tests=
=20
required to fly a plane. An increasing number of pilots caught drunk while=
=20
on duty doesn't necessarily mean more intoxicated pilots are trying to fly=
=20
planes, experts say. It may mean more are getting caught. "There is a=20
higher level of public awareness," said Greg Overman, spokesman for the=20
Allied Pilots Union, which represents pilots at American Airlines. "The=20
number of false accusations has risen, and even when there's a false=20
accusation by a passenger or a security screener, it tends to make=
 headlines."

In February, a pilot removed from a Delta Air Lines flight at Norfolk=20
International Airport was acquitted of operating a plane under the=20
influence of alcohol. Two America West pilots accused of trying to fly=20
drunk on a Phoenix-bound flight from Miami last year are scheduled to be=20
tried in Florida state court on July 7. In all three cases, federal=20
security screeners had smelled alcohol on the pilots. Robert Johnson,=20
spokesman for the Transportation Security Administration, said airline=20
passengers as well as screeners are more likely to report something unusual=
=20
at an airport since the Sept. 11 terror attacks. Screeners are not trained=
=20
to look for impaired pilots, Johnson said. "Their job is to search for and=
=20
keep prohibited items off the aircraft." If a screener observes drunken=20
behavior, he or she is directed to report it to a supervisor, who has the=20
authority to report it to law enforcement and local airline officials, he=
 said.


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