Airbus superjumbo steals the show in Paris

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Airbus superjumbo steals the show in Paris

LE BOURGET, France (Reuters) =97 Lingering doubts about the much-hyped A380=
=20
superjumbo jet are being laid to rest at this week's Paris Air Show as=20
airlines line up to order the 555-seat giant being developed by European=20
plane maker Airbus. Korean Air signed a memorandum of understanding with=20
Airbus on Wednesday to acquire up to eight A380s. Earlier in the week,=20
Emirates airline announced a $12.5 billion order for 41 Airbus planes,=20
including 21 of the double-decker jets  With 22 A380s already on order from=
=20
Airbus and two set to be leased from top lessor ILFC, Emirates' fleet is=20
expected to include 45 of the massive planes, which carry a sticker price=20
of $275 million each and are due to begin flying with airlines in 2006.=20
Airbus Commercial Director John Leahy said that if new airlines want the=20
A380, they would have to wait until the second half of 2008, as delivery=20
slots for 2006 and 2007 had been filled. "I think you have to call the=20
programme a success now," said Nick Cunningham, an aerospace analyst at=20
Citigroup Smith Barney. "The only issue remaining is execution =97 whether=
=20
they can deliver on timing and performance =97 and their track record on=
 that=20
is very good." When Airbus launched the $12 billion project in December=20
2000 with about 50 airline commitments, questions abounded over its ability=
=20
to pull off the programme and the size of the discounts Airbus had offered=
=20
launch customers. There were also doubts about the future of such a big=20
plane if, as rival Boeing Co predicted, air traffic shifted towards routes=
=20
between smaller airports rather than big hubs. Logistics presented a=20
further obstacle. How would Airbus get the huge ready-built sections of the=
=20
A380 to its headquarters in Toulouse, France from factories in Britain and=
=20
Germany?

MANY QUESTIONS ANSWERED

Many, if not all, of these questions have now been answered, analysts say.=
=20
As Airbus keeps the details of its plane contracts a closely-guarded=20
secret, some remain concerned about the A380's profit margins. But the jet=
=20
maker, which is 80-percent owned by French-German aerospace firm EADS, said=
=20
this week it was on track to meet its target for an internal rate of return=
=20
of 20 percent, and believed it could break even on the project if it sells=
=20
250 superjumbos over the next 20 years. Its current firm order book for the=
=20
plane stands at 116 and that total would rise to 129 once the Korean order=
=20
comes through and pending contracts are signed with Malaysia Airline System=
=20
and Qatar Airways. Airbus has settled on a dual sea-to-road delivery method=
=20
for the A380's wings and fuselage. It now has 6,000 full-time engineers=20
working on the project, while 60 percent of the 40,000 detailed drawings=20
needed for the final blueprint are complete. "The A380 is a reality,"=20
Airbus Chief Executive Noel Forgeard told reporters earlier this week. "The=
=20
events of September 11th and the recent problems in the airline industry=20
have not diminished the appetite for this plane." Customers that have=20
placed firm orders for the A380 now include Air France, Emirates, Fedex,=20
ILFC, Lufthansa, Qantas, Singapore Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.

MORE CUSTOMERS SEEN

Airbus said this week it expected a major U.S. airline and top Japanese=20
carriers to order the plane before 2006. Chinese operators are expected to=
=20
take on A380s via orders or leases before the Olympic Games take place in=20
the country in 2008. Whether airlines opt for the lavish interiors that=20
Airbus has trumpeted in its advertisements for the planes remains unclear.=
=20
Leahy said on Wednesday that customers were interested in putting bars,=20
lounges, duty-free shops and perhaps casinos and gyms on board. But=20
Emirates made clear earlier this week that its planes would be full of=20
seats instead. "There won't be gymnasiums and bars," Emirates spokesman=20
David Wilson said. "These will be planes to carry passengers, not casinos."


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