$60 million to be proposed for antimissile devices for commercial jets

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$60 million to be proposed for antimissile devices for commercial jets

WASHINGTON (AP) =97 The Bush administration is being urged to spend $60=20
million researching the feasibility of devices to protect commercial planes=
=20
from shoulder-fired missiles. Rep. Harold Rogers, R-Ky., chairman of the=20
House Appropriations homeland security subcommittee, will submit a plan for=
=20
funding the Homeland Security Department on Thursday that will include the=
=20
money for the antimissile devices, according to a congressional staffer who=
=20
spoke on the condition of anonymity. He wants to make sure the anti-missile=
=20
program for commercial aircraft is funded, the staffer said. The Homeland=20
Security Department said in May it should cost no more than $60 million in=
=20
fiscal 2004 to award contracts, figure out how the devices could be=20
integrated with airplanes and assess their performance against the possible=
=20
threat, according to a report to Congress obtained by The Associated Press.

But the administration never specifically asked Congress for the funds and=
=20
doesn't want money earmarked for antimissile devices because it wants=20
budget flexibility, said a Homeland Security official. Concerns about=20
terrorists using lightweight rocket launchers to take down commercial=20
airliners increased in November after an unsuccessful attack on a chartered=
=20
Israeli jet in Mombasa, Kenya. Hundreds, and perhaps thousands, of=20
Soviet-style SA-7s =97 heat-seeking rockets that can hit low-flying aircraft=
=20
within three miles =97 are said to be available on the worldwide arms market=
=20
for as little as several thousand dollars. World leaders meeting in Evian,=
=20
France, this month acknowledged the threat and adopted a plan to restrict=20
sales of the weapons. A Homeland Security spokesman, Brian Roehrkasse, said=
=20
the Bush administration is working aggressively to solve the problem. "We=20
are in the process of working with Congress to determine the best way to=20
continue to counter this threat," he said.  But a Democratic congressman=20
who co-sponsored a bill to equip U.S. airliners with anti-missile devices=20
said the Bush administration is dragging its feet. "Congress has been=20
leading the administration into this every step of the way," said Rep.=20
Steve Israel of New York. In the report ordered by Congress, the=20
administration identified infrared jamming devices, or DIRCMs, as the most=
=20
promising technology.

The devices emit light that jam the missiles' guidance systems and are most=
=20
effective against the older models that terrorists are most likely to use.=
=20
They're made by Northrop Grumman and BAE, a British company, and already=20
deployed on military aircraft and some government planes and business jets.=
=20
"To jam an SA-7 is quite feasible," said Robert Sherman, a conventional=20
weapons expert with the Federation of American Scientists. "It's a pretty=20
stupid missile." This year, Congress set aside $2 million for Homeland=20
Security to start work on the program. According to the document, the=20
agency plans to spend that money on a special staff office. In May, the=20
agency announced it was looking for proposals for missile countermeasures.=
=20
One or two contracts will be awarded for DIRCMs, but other concepts would=20
be considered, the report said. For example, electronically operated=20
shoulder-fired missiles can be designed to require an enabling device so=20
that the missile won't work without the code, Sherman said. The report said=
=20
the devices could be tested under live fire in 2005.

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