NYTimes.com Article: Smaller U.S. Airports Are Increasingly Popular

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Smaller U.S. Airports Are Increasingly Popular

May 13, 2003
By MARK A. STEIN






There are many ways to size up the worst or at least the
most irritating airports in the country. Some people count
the number of delayed flights, others gauge the
difficulties of getting in and out, and some critique the
amenities. Doctors have even ranked the busiest airports
based on the unhealthiness of the food served in them.

However the list is drawn up, some candidates always seem
to make it. Hartsfield in Atlanta and O'Hare in Chicago;
Logan in Boston; La Guardia and Kennedy in New York; LAX in
Los Angeles; and the aptly coded MIA in Miami.

Now, a growing number of business travelers are doing more
than making a mental tally of the most annoying airports.
They are shunning them and flying out of regional airports
instead, thereby not only sparing themselves a lot of
aggravation but saving money to boot. Low-cost airlines
like Southwest prefer these smaller fields precisely
because they are less congested, and because they charge
lower landing fees.

"It's a lot easier for me to fly out of White Plains than
to fight getting out of La Guardia," said Jessica L. Henry,
referring to the Westchester County Airport in the suburbs
north of New York City. "It cuts two hours from the whole
process." Ms. Henry is a college recruiter for News America
Marketing Inc., an advertising company based in Manhattan,
and said she spent a third of her time on the road.

Ross Leonard, the director of architecture and design
marketing for C&A Floorcoverings, a carpet maker in Dalton,
Ga., said that he preferred driving to Tennessee and flying
out of the Chattanooga airport to battling his way through
Atlanta's vast Hartsfield International. "The security
lines at Hartsfield are just dispiriting," he said.

The shift of business travel to regional airports is
illustrated by Federal Aviation Administration statistics.
They show big gains in passenger traffic at airports just
outside some major urban areas from 1996 to 2001 - the
latest year for which statistics are available - while the
traffic at primary airports grew little or actually shrank.


The gains at these suburban airports came even as the weak
economy led many airlines to cut service to midsize and
small cities. "In an effort to stem losses, airlines have
reduced service in the smallest communities by 19 percent
in the past five years," Kenneth M. Mead, the inspector
general of the Department of Transportation, testified
before a Senate subcommittee earlier this month.

While passenger volume at Logan International fell 4
percent in that period, to 11.7 million boardings in 2001,
for example, traffic at Manchester Airport 50 miles
northwest in New Hampshire more than tripled, to 1.6
million boardings, and the number of passengers using T. F.
Green Airport about 40 miles southwest in Providence, R.I.,
more than doubled, to 2.7 million boardings. Boston
officials contributed to the trend by encouraging travelers
to use regional airports while a downtown highway
reconstruction project hampered automobile access to Logan.


In southern Florida, traffic at Miami International fell
8.5 percent in those five years, to 14.9 million boardings,
while the number of passengers at nearby Fort Lauderdale
Airport jumped 45 percent, to 8 million boardings. In
Southern California, traffic at Long Beach Airport
increased by almost one-third, to 297,000 boardings, while
Los Angeles International gained 2.5 percent, to 29.3
million.

At the other end of the state, traffic at San Jose
International expanded 21 percent, to 5.9 million
boardings; Oakland International added 17 percent more
passengers, rising to 5.5 million; and San Francisco
International dropped 11 percent, to 16.4 million
boardings, largely as a result of the dot-com bust.

The San Francisco airport is also in the midst of a big
construction project, but travelers who navigate it now
have at least one reason to celebrate. Last year, the
Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, a nonprofit
group that promotes preventive medicine and good nutrition,
rated the food in the airport's restaurants the healthiest
in the nation. (The Detroit airport placed last.)

Some of the most striking growth at regional airports has
been near New York City, which has three contenders on most
lists of worst airports: La Guardia, Kennedy International
and Newark Liberty International. While traffic at La
Guardia rose 9 percent and Newark 7 percent between 1996
and 2001, passenger volume at Kennedy dropped almost 4
percent.

MacArthur Airport in Islip on Long Island, meanwhile,
handled 85 percent more passengers in 2001 than it did in
1996, F.A.A. figures show. Bradley International Airport in
Hartford, which is an alternative to Boston and New York,
experienced a 27 percent jump in that period.

Not coincidentally, many of these airports started or added
service by Southwest Airlines and other low-fare carriers.
Southwest, for example, began flying into MacArthur early
in 1999 and in Hartford later that year. JetBlue began
flying into Long Beach in 2001. More than 60 percent of all
flights to and from Oakland are operated by Southwest.

As suburban and regional airports grow, offering more
frequent flights and more destinations, some consultants
said they could begin to act as magnets for businesses
seeking to expand or relocate outside of big cities.

"You might see a corporate move to some of these midlevel
cities to save on air fare costs," said James Diffley, a
managing director of Global Insight, a consulting firm in
Lexington, Mass.

Stephen R. Elliott, president of SRE Associates, an
architectural firm, said that cheap and convenient airline
connections were one reason he relocated his business to
Chattanooga from Cheyenne, Wyo.

The convenience of smaller airports is not without some
cost. Flights are not as frequent, there is less nonstop
service and the airports have fewer amenities, like lounges
and business centers.

"I often take an early morning flight, and White Plains
doesn't have a Starbucks like you have at La Guardia," Ms.
Henry said. "It has a diner, but that's not the same."

But she and others say the benefits outweigh such
inconveniences.

"You have a three-and-a-half or four-hour wait just to get
into Hartsfield, what with traffic and parking and all the
security," Mr. Elliott said. "You lose a whole day every
time you fly out of there, no matter where you are going."
Even with additional layovers sometimes required by flying
out of a smaller airport, he said, "you come out ahead."

While some business travelers said fares at smaller
airports were marginally higher than those at major cities,
they generally said the differences were not enough to
outweigh benefits like cheaper parking, shorter waits and
quicker departures. Others said that the full-fare,
last-minute tickets they tend to buy most often were just
as expensive at major airports as at smaller ones.

Ms. Henry, who lives in Darien, Conn., said that when she
went on recruiting trips around the country, she would
continue to fly out of White Plains as often as possible.
"It's worth it," she said, "as long as the difference is
not astronomical."


http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/13/business/13SMAL.html?ex=1053833272&ei=1&en=0d1106c96faed7fe



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