United reaches another labor pact, seeks mechanics' deal

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United reaches another labor pact, seeks mechanics' deal

CHICAGO (AP) =97 Using the leverage of a looming bankruptcy-court deadline,=
=20
United Airlines has secured the latest in a series of concessionary labor=20
agreements with its unions. The union representing baggage handlers and=20
public contact workers became the largest group yet to come to terms,=20
giving initial approval Tuesday to contracts that would save the bankrupt=20
carrier $2.6 billion over six years. That leaves United needing to conclude=
=20
negotiations with only its mechanics union in order to achieve the=20
austerity cutbacks it seeks, although the mechanics have historically been=
=20
the toughest group to bargain with. Two weeks before United's December=20
bankruptcy filing, they were the only union to reject wage concessions as=20
part of United's last-ditch bid to avoid bankruptcy. With the industry in=20
crisis and United moving to have a bankruptcy judge void contracts and=20
impose its own tough terms on May 1, the airline has made swift progress=20
recently toward labor agreements aiding its cause. Airline analyst Ray=20
Neidl said United is progressing in bankruptcy and should be able to avoid=
=20
liquidation "unless something really terrible happens with the economy or=20
terrorism or Iraq."

"They're making slow progress," said Neidl, of New York-based Blaylock &=20
Partners. "My best guess is they get everybody on board and ultimately get=
=20
an approval vote, because they (the unions) realize the alternative is the=
=20
court mandating the cuts, which would be even deeper." CEO Glenn Tilton=20
said the accords announced Tuesday, which still need approval by the=20
executive board of Machinists' union District 141 and its 23,000 members,=20
are "another essential step forward" for a carrier that lost $3.2 billion=20
last year. "These are difficult economic times, especially for those of us=
=20
in the airline industry," Tilton said. "The IAM District 141 is showing=20
true leadership by taking on a fair share of the sacrifice that is=20
necessary to put United back on firm financial footing." United is intent=20
on reducing its labor expenses by $2.56 billion a year through 2008 so it=20
can better compete with lower-cost airlines. The machinists' negotiators=20
indicated they had little choice but to swallow undesirable terms, facing=20
the likelihood the bankruptcy court would impose United's terms in three=20
weeks otherwise. Like United's pilots, flight attendants, dispatchers and=20
meteorologists, the machinists will be asked to endure double-digit pay=20
cuts and other givebacks in order to boost the ailing airline's prospects=20
for recovery.

The agreements call for a 13% reduction in hourly wages, a 20% employee=20
co-payment toward the cost of the traditional health insurance plan and=20
work rules changes to allow greater use of part-time employees. Total cost=
=20
savings from pay, benefit and work-rule changes are expected to reach $445=
=20
million annually, United and the International Association of Machinists=20
and Aerospace Workers said. "We were determined to prevent the worst=20
effects of bankruptcy from being unilaterally imposed on our members," said=
=20
chief negotiator Randy Canale, president of the union group. "A consensual=
=20
recovery plan is the best way to rebuild United while preventing a court=20
ordered 'cure' from bringing far more painful terms for IAM members and=20
their families."
A ratification vote is expected to take up to three weeks.


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