SF Gate: American rejects unions' effort to renegotiate concession agreements

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Tuesday, April 8, 2003 (AP)
American rejects unions' effort to renegotiate concession agreements
DAVID KOENIG, AP Business Writer


   (04-08) 13:56 PDT DALLAS (AP) --
   Labor leaders at American Airlines warn that workers could reject
concessions designed to save the world's largest carrier from bankruptcy,
but the company has declined to renegotiate the deals.
   Results of the voting by employees are expected by April 15, and a compa=
ny
spokesman said Tuesday that American would file for bankruptcy "very soon"
if any of the unions reject concessions, which total more than $1.6
billion a year.
   Leaders of unions representing pilots, flight attendants and mechanics
struck last-minute deals March 31 as American executives warned that the
company's lawyers were minutes from marching into bankruptcy court.
   Now, the deadline deals are running into sharp criticism, particularly
from pilots in Miami, American's third-largest base, and New York.
   "If the balloting closed tonight, I'd say we're in trouble. The initial
reaction has been extreme anger," said Sam Mayer, an airline captain who
voted against the deal as a board member of the Allied Pilots Association.
   Mayer and other pilots said they acknowledged American's need to cut cos=
ts
but were unhappy about the length of the deals -- six years -- and what
they view as an inadequate payoff if the company returns to profitability.
   Last week, officials from the pilots union, the Association of
Professional Flight Attendants and the Transport Workers Union met with
American's chairman and chief executive, Donald J. Carty, to ask that the
concessions deals be limited to three years instead of six.
   The company declined to comment on the meeting, but union officials say
Carty flatly turned them down and indicated he'll wait for the results of
voting by union members.
   "If those deals are voted down, there is no renegotiation, there is no
negotiating table to return to," said airline spokesman Bruce Hicks. "We
came precipitously close to bankruptcy (last week). We must have
agreements from all three groups to continue to avoid bankruptcy."
   Employees say they believe American's threat to file for bankruptcy if t=
he
concession packages are voted down but might force the company's hand.
   "Bankruptcy is not a pretty option, but it won't be a worse deal that wh=
at
we're voting on now," said Greg Shayman, a Fort Worth-based pilot and
member of a group opposed to the the concessions agreement.
   The deal would result in layoffs for 2,500 of American's 12,000 pilots.
Those remaining would take a pay cut of 23 percent the first year and a
slightly smaller 17 percent cut the remaining five years. They would get
stock options and small raises in later years of the contract.
   Even if the unions ratify the wage and benefit cuts -- part of American's
plan to cut overall spending by $4 billion a year -- the company could
still wind up in bankruptcy, "and then those stock options would be
worthless," Shayman said. American's parent, AMR Corp., has lost nearly
$5.3 billion the last two years.
   The pilots' union has been explaining the tentative agreement to members
at meetings around the country -- the reaction at a meeting of about 100
pilots Monday in New York was mostly critical. American says the deal
would cut spending on pilots by $660 million a year.
   A similar deal with mechanics and other ground workers would save the
company about $620 million a year by cutting up to 1,400 jobs and slashing
pay by about 16 percent. An agreement with flight attendants would save
American $340 million a year by eliminating 2,400 jobs and cutting pay by
15.6 percent.
   The attendants' union plans to explain the deal to members in a Webcast =
on
Wednesday. George Price, a spokesman for the group, said union leaders
won't try to sell the deal.
   "We've tried to give them all the information they need to make a
decision, and we've told them the alternative," Price said.
   Last week, the company briefed union officials on even deeper cuts that
could be expected if American files for bankruptcy protection, which Price
said would be "much worse than what's in this proposal."
   Still, union leaders have tried to distance themselves from the deals now
being voted on.
   John Ward, the president of the flight attendants' union, told members in
an e-mail over the weekend that negotiations leading up to the tentative
agreement were not negotiations "in the real sense of the word."
   "The company determined the amount of cuts in flight attendant labor cos=
ts
-- $340 million -- and it determined how those costs would be valued,"
Ward said. "We are angry with the company for taking this approach and
we're sure you are as well. But we can't afford to let that anger dictate
our actions."
   In trading on the New York Stock Exchange, shares of AMR fell 65 cents, =
or
15.2 percent, to close Tuesday at $3.63.

On the Net:
   AMR site: www.amrcorp.com

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Copyright 2003 AP

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