More airline flight, job cuts expected this week

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More airline flight, job cuts expected this week

CHICAGO (Reuters) =97 More major airlines are expected to cut flight=20
schedules and jobs this week as the slump in travel bookings because of the=
=20
war in Iraq takes a toll on the battered industry, analysts said Sunday.=20
Dozens of airlines around the world already have slashed schedules,=20
especially international flights to and from the Middle East. Some have=20
begun to layoff workers or put them on temporary leave to cope with the=20
worst crisis in aviation history. Four of the top five U.S. airlines =97=20
AMR's American Airlines, UAL's United Airlines, Continental and Northwest =
=97=20
announced substantial cuts last week.
Northwest cut its flight schedule by 12%, United by 8% and American cut=20
international flights by 6%. "I would certainly expect the other major=20
carriers to make similar announcements in the days ahead," said William=20
Warlick, airlines analyst for debt rating agency Fitch Ratings. Warlick=20
said he expected No. 3 U.S. carrier Delta to announce cuts in capacity=20
early in the week, and he said American may not have cut deep enough to=20
offset the drop in travel demand. Delta spokesman Todd Clay had no comment=
=20
on whether the carrier would make flight and job cuts."We're continuing to=
=20
assess the situation." American Chief Executive Donald Carty admitted as=20
much after the world's largest carrier announced a reduction in its flight=
=20
schedule last week. "It remains a possibility that we will have to further=
=20
reduce capacity in the days ahead," he said. The war in Iraq could add $10=
=20
billion to world airline losses, the International Air Transport=20
Association said Saturday. International passenger travel could drop 15 to=
=20
20% during the war, depending on the region, it said. Those losses would be=
=20
on top of some $30 billion in red ink since the September 11, 2001 attacks=
=20
in the United States reduced air travel.

AS BAD AS SEPT 11?
Warlick said that the fall in bookings since the start of the war in Iraq=20
has not been quite as bad as the collapse after Sept. 11. He predicts a=20
decline of about 10 to 20% in April traffic compared with a year ago as=20
businesses ban all but essential travel and the some tourists cancel trips.=
=20
But the Iraq war could not have come at a worse time for the airlines=20
because they had not fully recovered from the falloff in travel after Sept.=
=20
11. Hardest hit so far have been U.S. airlines. Three U.S. airlines are=20
already in bankruptcy protection =97 United Airlines, US Airways and=
 Hawaiian=20
Airlines. American is teetering on the brink of bankruptcy.
Even some of the strongest international carriers are reeling from the=20
aftermath of Sept. 11 and now the Iraq war. In an interview published=20
Sunday, British Airways Chief Executive Rod Eddington said he warned staff=
=20
in an e-mail Friday that the war could force some tough decisions. Crucial=
=20
decisions on cutting scheduled flights will be made in the next few days.=20
"If you are smart you make early decisions, but let's give it four or five=
=20
days and respond accordingly without jumping the gun," Eddington told=20
London's Sunday Telegraph newspaper.

SOUTHWEST UNSCATHED?
One airline that may escape the cuts is U.S. discount carrier Southwest=20
Airlines, which was the only one of the top U.S. carriers to avoid flight=20
and job cuts after Sept. 11 and continue to turn a profit. Warlick said the=
=20
fact that Southwest is almost exclusively a U.S. domestic carrier may help=
=20
it weather the war because domestic bookings are down less than=20
international. U.S. airlines are lobbying hard for a new package of aid=20
from the U.S. government to help them survive. United flight attendants=20
said Sunday they would begin a campaign at airports around the country this=
=20
week asking passengers to sign postcards calling on Congress to protect the=
=20
airlines and workers from the impact of the war. The U.S. government=20
offered airlines a loan guarantee program after Sept. 11 but set stringent=
=20
terms for the money. Airlines want the government to help pay for the=20
increased costs of security at airports and help bring down the costs of=20
fuel, which is a substantial cost to fly planes. Oil prices surged before=20
the start of the Iraq war, pushing up the cost of aviation fuel. They have=
=20
since come down but remain volatile. Despite all the bad news, USAirways=20
looks set to emerge from bankruptcy at the end of this month after it=20
cleared away final hurdles to its recovery plan over the weekend. "They are=
=20
coming out at an absolutely horrible time for the industry," said Warlick.


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