U.S. says air screening system won't hurt privacy

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U.S. says air screening system won't hurt privacy

WASHINGTON (Reuters) =97 The head of a controversial airline=20
passenger-screening program sought to ease concerns Thursday that the=20
government would scrutinize travelers' financial and criminal records=20
before letting them board. While the Transportation Security Administration=
=20
will hire private data aggregators to confirm travelers' identities and=20
screen out possible hijackers, the agency will not view credit records,=20
traffic violations or other personal data, Admiral James Loy said. In fact,=
=20
the agency will not keep records of travelers at all once they have=20
completed their trip, Loy said at a privacy conference.
"Not long after the traveler has returned home, loosened up his laces and=20
unpacked his bag, all government records of his trip will be erased," Loy=20
said. The agency has faced a firestorm of protest since it first announced=
=20
details of its second-generation screening program at the end of February.=
=20
Scheduled for deployment in spring 2004, the Computer Assisted Passenger=20
Prescreening System, or CAPPS II, would combine government intelligence=20
with information from credit bureaus and other commercial data services to=
=20
determine if a passenger had links to al Qaeda or other violent groups.=20
Business travelers, privacy advocates and some lawmakers worry that the=20
system would allow the government to compile an Orwellian database of its=20
citizens, violating long-established privacy laws and subjecting travelers=
=20
to invasive scrutiny.

CIVIL LIBERTIES CONCERNS
"I'm not an airline security expert, but I know a violation of the U.S.=20
Constitution when I see one," said Bill Scannell, a California resident=20
whose Web site, www.boycottdelta.com, targets the airline that is testing=20
the program in three airports. In Congress, a Senate committee approved a=20
measure Thursday that would require TSA to examine the civil-liberties=20
impact of  the program. "There have to be rules and congressional=20
oversight," said Sen. Ron Wyden, the Oregon Democrat who sponsored the=20
measure.  A TSA spokeswoman said that the system was still being developed,=
=20
but it would work on a much more limited basis than some reports have=20
described. Airline reservation agents would provide a traveler's name,=20
address, phone number, date of birth, and travel plans to the TSA, which=20
would then check that information against a variety of commercial databases=
=20
and and an FBI watch list, said TSA spokeswoman Heather Rosenker. The=20
search would yield a final "threat assessment" of each passenger, but it=20
would not reveal information like whether a person had outstanding parking=
=20
tickets or was turned down for a loan, Rosenker said. TSA also plans to set=
=20
up an independent review board to ensure the system does not violate=20
travelers' civil liberties and provide travelers with an ombudsman to=20
handle complaints, Loy said. Agency officials also plan to meet with=20
privacy experts next week to hear other suggestions. Lara Flint, a staff=20
attorney with the nonprofit Center for Democracy who plans to attend the=20
meeting, said commercial databases often contain clerical errors that could=
=20
pose problems when used as the basis for security decisions. "It's a=20
different world when the government's using this kind of technology" than=20
when it is used by banks or junk-mail firms, Flint said. "It could mean you=
=20
don't get a job, or you get arrested, or you don't get on a plane, who=
 knows."


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