Program glitch blamed for Japanese air traffic shutdown

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Program glitch blamed for Japanese air traffic shutdown

TOKYO (AP) =97 The government said Thursday a glitch in a program made by=20
technology giant NEC, overlooked by both aviation bureau and company=20
technicians for months, led to the failure of Japan's central air traffic=20
control system two weeks ago. The failure, which occurred in both the main=
=20
computer and its backup at 7 a.m. on March 1, delayed hundreds of thousands=
=20
of passengers and prompted the cancellation of more than 200 flights over a=
=20
two-day period.  Subsequent investigations identified the cause as a defect=
=20
in a program installed by NEC on the central system that collects flight=20
data from airports nationwide and feeds it to air traffic controllers,=20
according to a statement by the transport ministry.  Aviation bureau=20
technicians realized the program running on the flight data processing=20
system was flawed when it was installed in September, but dismissed the=20
error as too small to cause serious problems, the statement said.  In=20
January, NEC technicians discovered the same defect but decided not to=20
report it as the system had been running smoothly for four months, and left=
=20
it unfixed.  "The problem was not believed to be of great consequence,"=20
said transport ministry spokesman Motohiro Kaneko.  When technicians made=20
changes to a related program on the morning of March 1, it paralyzed the=20
entire system, disabling automatic data transmission of all departures to=20
and from air traffic controllers.  The ministry acknowledged that it failed=
=20
to test sufficiently for incompatibilities before the other program was=20
updated that morning.

NEC said in a statement, "We have confirmed that a mistake in a program=20
made by our company was the cause of the...obstruction of March=20
1."  Aviation and NEC officials said it was highly unlikely other air=20
traffic control systems around the world were vulnerable to the same=20
problem.  "Logically speaking, unless they run the same program on the same=
=20
set up, it would be unlikely," said Kaneko.  Technicians reversed the=20
changes that had prompted the shutdown and had the main computer system up=
=20
and running within an hour. The planned updates were still being completed,=
=20
Kaneko said.  All domestic and international flights were grounded for at=20
least half an hour after the failure occurred, but delays continued for two=
=20
days because of the backlog of earlier flights.  In total, over 200 flights=
=20
were canceled, while about 1,300 were delayed.

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