NYTimes.com Article: Travel Industry and Privacy Groups Object to Screening Plan for Airline Passengers

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Travel Industry and Privacy Groups Object to Screening Plan for Airline Passengers

March 6, 2003
By DAVID JONES






The travel industry and civil liberties groups are sharply
objecting to government plans for a new airline passenger
screening program, saying it could subject Americans to
intensive background checks without adequate controls on
how the information was used.

The proposed program, an upgrading of current profiling
systems, would involve electronic checking of the credit
records and criminal histories, along with checking whether
the passenger is on watch lists of suspected terrorists.
The screening would be done by the federal Transportation
Security Administration.

Based on the results, each traveler would be assigned a
risk level. Those deemed to pose a danger would be barred
from flights. The critics worry how the information about
other passengers - whose risk rating will appear in
encrypted form on boarding passes - will be used and
protected from abuse.

The infrastructure for the new system is to be tested on
Delta Air Lines flights through three undisclosed airports
beginning later this month. Transportation officials said
yesterday that no personal information about travelers
would be collected during the 120-day test beyond what is
used in current screening systems.

But travel managers are unhappy about the plans. "People
are very concerned," said Mark A. Williams, president of
the Association of Corporate Travel Executives, a group of
2,500 travel managers, agencies and industry executives
from more than 30 countries. "I hate to use the word
offended, but they feel it is an invasion of their personal
privacy."

James Loy, the retired admiral who heads the Transportation
Security Administration, said last week that the system was
"being designed to serve our national security without
sacrificing individual privacy."

In a statement announcing that the government had hired
Lockheed Martin to develop the system under a $12.8 million
contract, Admiral Loy said: "Concerns about privacy are
understandable. As we address such concerns, we believe
that the public will come to have a higher comfort level in
air travel."

The program has so angered some passengers that a movement
is brewing on the Internet for a boycott of Delta if it
carries out the test of the system, known as CAPPS II, for
Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System. Delta
officials yesterday acknowledged receiving numerous e-mail
messages and calls of protest.

"We take it seriously," said Catherine Stengel, a Delta
spokeswoman. She said the airline was referring all the
complaints to the Transportation Security Administration,
part of the Department of Homeland Security.

Mr. Williams, who also manages travel for
PricewaterhouseCoopers, said that a survey on Monday of
members of the Association of Corporate Travel Executives
showed that 82 percent of the 255 respondents considered
the program an invasion of privacy. The same percentage
said they would not trust the government's handling of
personal data that would be collected.

A government proposal on the program said that the data
would be retained for 50 years.

The survey also showed that 64 percent of respondents
thought the program would discourage commercial flying,
while 79 percent said that they would avoid flying on any
airline that uses the system.

Several civil liberties groups, including the American
Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Privacy
Information Center, have voiced concerns, saying the
program may be illegal under existing privacy laws.

Robert Johnson, a spokesman for the Transportation Security
Administration, disagreed. "Not a single database will be
outside the bounds the law allows," he said yesterday

Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the privacy
information center, said his group might ask Congress to
block the program. "We're not talking about border
control," he said. "This is about who gets on a commercial
airline. It could be someone flying from Des Moines to
Providence. These are U.S. citizens."


http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/06/business/06FLY.html?ex=1047984828&ei=1&en=2f854fb88d6424ef



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