Hawaiian Airlines and Personal Websites

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Here is an interesting one that some of you may have missed:
=20
In the mid-90s, a Hawaiian pilot started a personal website to document =
his
concerns with management, specifically over wage concessions the airline =
was
seeking. He protected the site with a password. The password was given =
to
various other employees so they could view the site. Hawaiian management =
got
word of the site and forced another pilot to give management the =
password
(they had him access the site on a management computer and required him =
to
divulge the password). Management accessed the site several times. Union
leaders told the site's owner about the access and he sued for privacy
violations. He lost on a fairly technical (formalistic) interpretation =
of
the Wiretap Act. On Monday, the Supreme Court declined to hear his =
appeal.
=20
=20
>From www.boston.com....
=20
Appeal in wiretap case denied=20

Pilot says executives monitored his website=20


By Lyle Denniston, Globe Correspondent, 2/25/2003=20


WASHINGTON -- Secure sites on the World Wide Web that are open only to
approved users with passwords appeared to have lost some of their =
privacy
yesterday when the Supreme Court passed up its first opportunity to =
shore up
a legal barrier against electronic intruders.=20


Without explanation, the justices turned aside an appeal by an airline =
pilot
claiming that the company's top executives, targets of his frequent
criticism, had eavesdropped on his private website by gaining =
unauthorized
access and monitoring it.=20


By denying review, the court left intact a federal appeals court's =
decision
that limited the use of the Wiretap Act of 1967 as a shield for
communication via websites and e-mails. Lower courts have reached
conflicting interpretations of a newer law that some privacy advocates =
had
hoped would bring the Wiretap Act into the digital age.=20


The Electronic Frontier Foundation, a public interest organization =
seeking
to protect civil liberties in the high-tech arena, had joined the =
airline
pilot in urging the justices to clarify the scope of the Electronic
Communications Privacy Act. The old Wiretap Act has been absorbed into =
that
1986 law.=20


''This is a case,'' the foundation told the justices, ''where the courts
have shrunk statutorily guaranteed privacy by rewriting a law that by =
its
terms does not do so.''=20


At issue in the appeal filed by Hawaiian Airlines pilot Robert C. Konop =
of
Playa del Rey, Calif., was whether the Wiretap Act protects the privacy =
of
digital communications stored on a server or personal computer, or only =
when
messages or data are actually being transmitted to a storage site.=20


Unlike a live telephone call, privacy advocates say, digital =
transmission
occurs in mere seconds, at most, so protection against intruders only in
that phase does little to block eavesdropping. Privacy advocates contend
that storage of messages or data is an integral part of communication in =
the
digital realm.=20


In Konop's case, the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in San
Francisco ruled last August that it is illegal eavesdropping on a =
private
website only when the information is intercepted during transmission. It
ruled that way after the Justice Department and state prosecutors voiced
concern that restricting interception of stored messages would hamper =
law
enforcement.=20


The airline pilot was a dissident in the Air Line Pilots Association, =
and
was using his website as a platform for attacking management requests =
for
financial concessions by the union -- concessions that union leaders
supported.=20


Executives of the airline, his lawsuit claimed, used the sign-on name =
and
password of other pilots to enter Konop's site and view his stored =
messages.
He learned about it when union leaders said they had heard from =
management
about his criticism. Konop sued, claiming illegal eavesdropping, but he =
lost
in both trial and appeals courts.=20


The Supreme Court denied review of his appeal amid a long series of =
orders
it issued after returning from a four-week recess.=20

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