Executives hope to make more money with less staff (BWEE News)

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Executives hope to make more money with less staff (BWEE News)
By JUHEL BROWNE

Four years after it seemed on the verge of soaring to financial heights=20
after making a net profit of US$9 million in 1998, BWIA has now taken the=20
shape of a low-cost carrier in an attempt to rebound from a multi-million=20
dollar loss. Other such carriers, like Jet Blue in the United States, have=
=20
used similar low-cost models with great success.  The BWIA management said=
=20
in 2002 alone, the airline lost US$28.9 million (TT$182 million). Yet, the=
=20
new BWIA expects to make a profit this year.  The question is how =97=20
especially when the global airline industry does not expect a profit=20
recovery until 2004.

In addition to its retrenchment, outsourcing and consolidation initiatives,=
=20
BWIA also hopes to increase its EPS by beginning new routes to Cuba, Costa=
=20
Rica and the Dominican Republic by the end of April. The answer, the BWIA=20
management noted in its 2003 business plan =93The New Business Model=94, may=
=20
lie in the past. =93In short, BWIA needs to look more like the 1998 formula=
=20
when it achieved the highest level of profitability in its history,=20
US$9.037 million (TT$56.697 million). =93Except that this time, as pointed=
=20
out by the experts, productivity must be addressed,=94 said the plan which=
=20
was published in the dailies last Wednesday .
The night before, BWIA chairman Lawrence Duprey and CEO Conrad Aleong=20
unveiled the long-awaited plan on a live telecast from the Chamber of=20
Commerce building, Westmoorings. Earlier that same day, the BWIA management=
=20
retrenched 615 of its employees and began outsourcing of its maintenance,=20
ramp and duty free operations. It also cancelled its frequent flyer=
 programme.

The new business plan=92s number one goal is getting its earnings per share=
 =96=20
which had been grounded in the last three years =96 up to the skies as an=20
incentive for long-suffering investors. Last year, BWIA=92s EPS was minus=20
US$0.609 cents. =93An EPS of US$0.10 cents is the 2003 objective. Assuming=
 an=20
eight times multiple, this could translate to a share price of US$0.80=20
cents (TT $5.04 cents) by the end of the 2003 fiscal year. This then sets=20
the base for regaining the issue price of US$1.25 (TT7.85) in the following=
=20
year, 2004,=94 the plan said. =93EPS is therefore, the top priority.=94Last=
=20
December, an undisclosed group of BWIA shareholders filed legal action in=20
an attempt to regain their original investments when BWIA offered shares to=
=20
the public in 2000 at US$1.25 ($7.85) per share. None of the investors in=20
BWIA, even Aleong, received any returns on their investment. At present,=20
BWIA is trading on the local stock exchange at TT$2.25 per share. Last=20
Tuesday, both Aleong and Duprey said the airline must begin yielding a=20
return for its investors.

Ironically, those investors include most of the airline=92s employees, even=
=20
the 617 who will have to look for a new job on April 1.
The management at BWIA decided to cut 617 jobs and save US$800,000 a month=
=20
in employee costs. Trade unions at BWIA said it was a move the airline=92s=
=20
executives planned to make since 2002.  =93We knew in 1998 that the airline=
=20
was overstaffed but we worked with it. This is no longer possible if we are=
=20
to save the majority. Eighteen hundred of the 2400 jobs will be saved under=
=20
the new business model,=94 said Aleong.  Hours earlier at a news conference,=
=20
president of the Airline Superintendents Association, Theo Oliver, said the=
=20
BWIA executives should be held accountable to all of its shareholders,=20
including the retrenched employees.  =93We represent 15.5 per cent=20
shareholdings of the organisation somewhere along the line they refuse to=20
understand that the employees are shareholders in this company,=94 Oliver=20
said.  One of the key elements in the plan is reducing BWIA=92s operating=20
expenses or cost per seat mile to US$0.08 cents. While this will still be=20
higher than the cost per seat mile of other carriers like SouthWest=20
Airlines which stands at US$0.075, the BWIA executives expect this will put=
=20
them in a better position to make profits.But to this, they noted, the=20
staff count also had to drop. =93This low-cost target is best achieved by=20
operating the fleet at a higher daily utilisation, and handling more=20
passengers, cargo and aircraft with fewer human resources,=94 said the=20
business plan.

The staff factor
BWIA chief executive officer Conrad Aleong said the decision to cut the=20
airline=92s staff was not an easy one but had to be done given the=20
circumstances.  Ironically, in its 2000 Prospectus, meant to attract=20
potential investors when BWIA issued its Initial Public Offering, the=20
airline stressed the need for investing in its staff.  =93The Company=92s=20
management recognises that in order to continue to motivate the work force=
=20
and fully transform the Company into a high performing, customer driven=20
airline there must be continuous investment in its human capital. =93Externa=
l=20
training in specialised skills and in-house education are among the highest=
=20
corporate priorities. =93Pilots receive initial flight training directly=
 from=20
the manufacturer in addition to refresher simulator training every six=20
months.  =93In-flight crew are trained at the Company=92s Piarco base.=20
Maintenance and engineering staff receive specialist training as the=20
various authorisation licenses are required by the DCA (Director of Civil=20
Aviation) Training in all other areas is continually reviewed and the=20
necessary training is provided as required both with respect to the=20
technical and customer service aspects of the job.=94


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