US Airways pilots' pensions in jeopardy

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US Airways pilots' pensions in jeopardy

ARLINGTON, Va. (AP) =97 US Airways will file to terminate its underfunded=20
pension plan with its pilots, a move the airline considers a last major=20
hurdle to emerging from bankruptcy by March 31. But the 6,000 pilots, who=20
have endured 1,800 furloughs and agreed to $565 million annually in=20
concessions to try to save the airline, say they are being unfairly singled=
=20
out and will take legal action to stop the company from canceling the plan.=
=20
"We've been doing our very best to help keep the company afloat," said Roy=
=20
Freundlich, spokesman for the US Airways unit of the Air Line Pilots=20
Association. "But this is one letdown too many."
A letter sent to pilots by US Airways Chief Executive David Siegel=20
indicates the airline will terminate the plan Thursday. Siegel said the=20
airline has no choice: If the issue is not resolved, the airline cannot=20
obtain the financing needed to avoid liquidation.
"The risk of doing nothing creates greater uncertainty for you=20
individually, and for all of us collectively, with regard to our company's=
=20
successful restructuring," Siegel wrote. When the airline terminates the=20
plan, it will be taken over by the federal Pension Benefits Guaranty=20
Corporation. That will severely cut the benefits paid to retired pilots.

Most pilots will receive a pension no larger than $28,000 a year if the=20
PBGC takes over the plan, although some older pilots with seniority would=20
qualify for a higher payment, Freundlich said. Under the old plan, most=20
pilots would have received annual payments of $50,000 to $70,000 a year,=20
Freundlich said. The airline, though, says the average pilot receives a=20
$130,000 annual pension. US Airways will start a new retirement plan for=20
pilots when the old one is terminated, Siegel said. The new plan will be in=
=20
addition to the PBGC pension pilots will receive. But that new plan will be=
=20
a defined contribution plan as opposed to the old defined-benefits plan.=20
That means that older pilots will have little time to accumulate=20
significant savings, while junior pilots will have to hope that the stock=20
market performs well to obtain a sizable benefit. While many airlines have=
=20
pension liabilities because of the industry's financial struggles and the=20
stock market's poor performance the last three years, US Airways is in a=20
unique situation because of its bankruptcy filing.

While other airlines can wait to see if a better stock market will fix=20
their liabilities, US Airways must resolve the problem immediately so it=20
can obtain the financing needed to emerge from bankruptcy. Freundlich said=
=20
the situation is unfair because the government essentially gets to buy the=
=20
pension program during a dip in the stock market. If the stock market=20
improves, the government could actually make a profit, he said. The union=20
and the airline have lobbied for congressional legislation that would allow=
=20
the company to continue the current plan, and pay down its unfunded=20
liability over 30 years. But the legislation has stalled, and the union=20
claims the company has not lobbied aggressively enough. "We feel they only=
=20
put on a facade of commitment to that process," Freundlich said. The=20
company says it lobbied aggressively and continues to do so, hiring the=20
former lead lawyer at the PBGC to aid its effort.Pensions for the airline's=
=20
other unions are not affected. The pilots' union says this is unfair, but=20
the company says the other, smaller pension plans cannot be terminated=20
under law because doing so would not achieve the savings necessary to=20
emerge from bankruptcy.


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