Still much work to do before pilots can begin flying with guns

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Still much work to do before pilots can begin flying with guns

WASHINGTON (AP) =97 The recent arrest of a Northwest Airlines pilot found=20
with a loaded handgun in his carry-on luggage raises the question of how=20
airport security workers can identify those pilots authorized by the=20
government to have a gun.
Congress gave the Transportation Security Administration until Feb. 25 to=20
develop a plan to train those passenger airline pilots who volunteer to be=
=20
"federal flight deck officers." The agency also must come up with rules by=
=20
then that govern when and where those pilots may carry weapons. "There are=
=20
still some policy questions that need to be answered," agency spokesman=20
Robert Johnson acknowledged. Among the questions: How does the gun get into=
=20
the cockpit? Does the pilot carry it through the airport? If so, what=20
happens in countries with stricter gun-control laws than the United States?=
=20
Who supplies the weapon? What kind of weapon will be issued? And how much=20
training should be required? The largest pilots' union, which favors arming=
=20
pilots, is concerned the government may be looking for ways to limit or=20
delay the program, which the Bush administration only embraced after=20
Congress expressed overwhelming support.

"They want to restrict it as much as they can," said Capt. Steve Luckey,=20
chairman of the Air Line Pilots Association's national security committee.=
=20
Money is another unknown. The agency assembled $500,000 from various=20
accounts for a test program for 50 pilots in the spring. But with perhaps=20
30,000 or more of the estimated 100,000 commercial pilots interested in=20
participating, far more dollars will be needed. The agency's chief, James=20
Loy, estimated in November it would cost $900 million to start the full=20
program and about $250 million a year to maintain it. The agency has backed=
=20
off those figures, saying it will cost less, but has provided no updated=20
estimates. Airlines, still reeling from the Sept. 11 attacks and losing=20
billions of dollars, do not want to cover any of the cost. "The pilots=20
don't want to pay for it, the airlines don't want to pay for it and the=20
government doesn't want to pay for it," said Paul Hudson, executive=20
director of the Aviation Consumer Action Project, which advocates airline=20
safety and security. Polls have shown most people want to allow pilots to=20
carry weapons. The airlines strongly oppose the idea, fearing a weapon=20
could fall into the wrong hands, accidentally injure a passenger or cause a=
=20
plane crash if a stray bullet struck a fuel line or navigational equipment.

The big airlines' trade group, the Air Transport Association, argues that=20
stronger cockpit doors and the presence of air marshals provide protection=
=20
against hijackings. Capt. Fred Bates, an American Airlines pilot who heads=
=20
a group of pilots working with agency to put the program in place, said the=
=20
training requirements are pretty obvious because a cockpit is such a=20
limited jurisdiction. "It's really not about guns, it's about no more=20
9/11s," Bates said. Agency spokesman Johnson said the agency is likely to=20
go along with the pilots' recommendations for five days of training,=20
including marksmanship. The pilots want to be trained at federal facilities=
=20
around the country so it is more convenient for them. The agency has not=20
decided whether to limit the training to federal law enforcement training=20
centers in Georgia and New Mexico. Also unanswered is what kind of gun will=
=20
be allowed and whether pilots can carry them or be required to leave them=20
in the cockpit. Pilots want to carry semiautomatic pistols, not revolvers,=
=20
so they can fire multiple rounds in case more than one hijacker tries to=20
commandeer a plane. They also do not want to keep the guns in lockboxes in=
=20
the cockpit, an idea the government is considering. Pilots say it is safer=
=20
to carry guns because they know where they are at all times.


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