Tail assembly eyed in N.C. plane crash

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Tail assembly eyed in N.C. plane crash

CHARLOTTE, N.C. (AP) =97 A jammed tail assembly may be to blame for the=20
commuter airline crash that killed 21 people at Charlotte/Douglas=20
International Airport, a federal investigator said.  A possible malfunction=
=20
of the Air Midwest plane's elevator, a flap on the tail used to control a=20
plane's angle of climb or descent, would have hampered the pilot's efforts=
=20
to control the aircraft.
John Goglia of the National Transportation Safety Board said Monday that=20
the five-member panel had reached no official conclusions about the crash's=
=20
cause. A final determination probably will take months.  But Goglia, who=20
had been the on-scene member of the team and the investigation's spokesman,=
=20
offered a leading theory.  "I think they pulled back (the controls) and the=
=20
elevator jammed," Goglia told The News & Observer of Raleigh. "That's my=20
personal opinion."  Goglia did not immediately return a call seeking=20
further comment Tuesday.  The Beech 1900D, a twin-engine turboprop, was=20
operated by Air Midwest Inc. as US Airways Express Flight 5481. It crashed=
=20
in flames Jan. 8 just after taking off for a short flight to Greer, S.C.=20
Investigators said it climbed sharply, rolled and dropped, clipping a=20
corner of a hangar before hitting the ground and exploding.  Goglia told=20
the newspaper it's not clear what might have restricted the elevator's=20
movement, if that is what happened.

Investigators have focused on the thin cable that connected the elevator to=
=20
the cockpit flight controls. The cable ran through a series of pulleys and=
=20
guide pins, and it passed near screws, bolts and other mechanisms that=20
could have affected the cable. In  addition, maintenance workers adjusted=20
the cable's tension little more than 24 hours before the crash.  The pilot=
=20
would have had trouble controlling the plane if the tension was wrong, if=20
bolts were loosened, or if a pulley malfunctioned, Goglia=20
said.  Investigators said the flight data recorder showed the elevator was=
=20
moving unusually while the plane lifted off from the runway, as it had on=20
all eight previous flights since routine maintenance was performed. But=20
Goglia said that reading may have been false and investigators have=20
modified their initial interpretations of the data.  Elevators on Beech=20
turboprops have jammed in at least four other cases during the past 15=20
years, according to NTSB records A spokesman for Air Midwest, a subsidiary=
=20
of Phoenix-based Mesa Air Group Inc., said Monday that 35 of 43 Beech=20
turboprops in its fleet had been checked so far and no problems were=20
found.  Goglia said the airline's findings make it more likely that any=20
problem was confined to the crashed plane.
He said investigators were still concerned about the weight and balance of=
=20
the plane, which was near its maximum takeoff load.


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