NYTimes.com Article: US Airways to Cut Costs $1.8 Billion a Year

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US Airways to Cut Costs $1.8 Billion a Year

December 22, 2002
By MICHELINE MAYNARD






US Airways said yesterday that it would reduce its costs by
$1.8 billion a year, or 17 percent, after it emerges from a
bankruptcy reorganization through employee wage and benefit
concessions, expanded use of regional jets and changes in
the way it uses its routes.

The airline added that its chief lender, the Retirement
Systems of Alabama, would control eight of 15 seats on its
board after it emerges from Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection. The Alabama pension fund would have the largest
stake in the airline, 36.6 percent, after agreeing in
October to pay $240 million and to provide $500 million in
financing.

But the airline said that its employees would control 31.2
percent and receive four board seats, up from the three
promised when US Airways envisioned a 13-member board. The
federal government would hold a 10 percent stake, once US
Airways receives final approval for its application for
$900 million in loan guarantees.

The disclosures came in a restructuring proposal filed late
Friday night with the United States Bankruptcy Court in
Alexandria, Va. The airline, based in Arlington, Va.,
released details of the plan yesterday, hours after it
reached agreement with its machinists' and flight
attendants' unions on additional wage and benefit
concessions that are a linchpin of its recovery plan.

The proposal said US Airways' recovery ultimately will rest
on four major criteria: savings that it achieves through
employee concessions and its own cost-cutting; the greater
use of more efficient regional jets; an agreement on joint
ticket sales with United Airlines, set to begin in January;
and an eventual rebound in the airline industry, sluggish
for the past two years.

The company's chief executive, David N. Siegel, said
yesterday that the airline, a unit of the US Airways Group,
hoped to come out of bankruptcy as soon as March, if a
judge approves the plan. However, US Airways' creditors
will have the opportunity to raise their concerns, which
could delay an approval for months.

"As the entire industry grapples with restructuring, our
efforts will ensure that we emerge from Chapter 11
protection as a very efficient airline with competitive
labor, fleet and operating costs," Mr. Siegel said in a
statement released by the airline.

David G. Bronner, the chief executive of the Retirement
Systems of Alabama, said yesterday that he was impressed by
the actions of management and unions in agreeing to
additional concessions. Two weeks ago, Mr. Bronner had
threatened to withdraw the financing he had provided the
airline, and to liquidate it if union members would not
accept further wage and benefit cuts.

The tentative deals with the machinists and flight
attendants followed similar agreements between US Airways
and its pilots, customer service agents and its flight
controllers. Pilots have approved their plan, while the
other unions must still vote. In all, US Airways' unions
have tentatively agreed to a total of $1.04 billion in wage
and benefit concessions annually through 2008, including
the latest round of $200 million.

Those agreements "demonstrate to us that there is a
dedicated work force that will pull the company through and
who will benefit from the future success of their airline,"
Mr. Bronner said in a statement.

The airline said there will be additional layoffs but it
did not provide specifics on reductions in its work force
of 38,800.

US Airways, the nation's seventh-biggest carrier, sought
bankruptcy protection in August, after its business, which
is largely on the East Coast, failed to rebound following
the Sept. 11 attacks. Mr. Siegel, who joined the airline
last March, tried to stave off the filing with an extensive
cost-cutting program including employee concessions. The
airline had won provisional approval from the federal Air
Transportation Stabilization Board for $900 million in loan
guarantees, but has yet to obtain final approval.

Robert W. Mann Jr., an airline industry consultant in Port
Washington, N.Y., said he was concerned that US Airways may
have a harder time winning that approval. Mr. Mann said
that the airline's fortunes have worsened significantly
since last summer, when the board gave its initial
approval. The rejection of concessions by one of its
unions, or a war in Iraq could hurt the airline's chances
of a loan guarantee, he said.

Indeed, US Airways disclosed in its filing yesterday that
it faces a $3.1 billion shortfall in its pension plan over
the next seven years that it is required to address before
the loan-guarantee board can complete action on its
application. The airline said that it was searching for
solutions.

In the filing, US Airways' recovery timetable was decidedly
modest, citing the heated competition in the industry and
the struggle for airlines to regain business. Company
officials said yesterday that they hope the airline can
break even in 2004, and return to profitability in 2005.
That information is not contained in the plan, which
projected a loss of $229 million in 2003, and a profit of
$587 million in 2009, after it has achieved cost savings
and restructured both its fleet and its route system. The
company has not reported a profit since 1999.

The filing does not predict any widespread reduction in
service or aircraft. Since filing for bankruptcy in August,
US Airways has eliminated just one city, Saginaw, Mich.,
from its routes, which now serve 86 airports. It has cut
its fleet to 279 planes from 311 in August, and said that
it expects to maintain that number of aircraft.

The biggest change would come in the airline's much wider
use of regional jets. It disclosed in the filing that it
would replace the turbo-prop planes deployed by its
regional carriers, and expand its fleet of regional jets to
300 by 2006 from 70. US Airways said it had a pledge from
General Electric Capital, its primary aircraft lessor, to
finance the purchase of the additional aircraft once it
emerges from bankruptcy.

The use of regional jets will allow US Airways to deploy
the more efficient aircraft on routes where it cannot fill
a larger jet and where passengers have resisted flying the
less-comfortable turbo-prop planes.

Of the $1.8 billion in annual savings, US Airways said a
portion would come through an agreement with United
Airlines to allow each to book passengers on the other's
flights, effective next month. United is also in Chapter
11, having filed for protection on Dec. 9, and US Airways
cautioned in its filing that any unforeseen problems at
United could affect it, as well.

The US Airways filing reiterated that its existing common
stock will be wiped out once it emerges from bankruptcy.
Then, it plans to issue new common stock. The Alabama
pension system would receive 19.7 million shares, as well
as the entire issue of new preferred shares. The pilots'
union, the largest employee stakeholder, would receive 14.7
million common shares, while unsecured creditors would get
4.5 million.

Though Mr. Bronner has a simple majority of board seats,
his voting control will be the equivalent of 72 percent,
due to his common and preferred holdings.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/22/business/22AIR.html?ex=1041578352&ei=1&en=7ce6a0017ec8093c



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