US Airways, pilots discuss cost cuts

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12/11/2002 - Updated 11:39 PM ET
US Airways, pilots discuss cost cuts
By Barbara De Lollis, USA TODAY

US Airways took a step Wednesday toward shaving an additional $200 million=
=20
a year from its labor costs, a move designed to protect its government loan=
=20
guarantee and its chances to survive. The airline's pilots, who are being=20
asked to provide half the savings, reached a tentative agreement to reduce=
=20
pension benefits, change some work rules and cut wages temporarily. The=20
company did not ask for the wage reduction =97 the pilots already have=
 agreed=20
to $465 million in yearly wage and benefit cuts for 6 1/2 years. But the=20
union volunteered the cuts to avoid more layoffs. In exchange, the airline=
=20
agreed to raise the minimum number of large jets in its fleet from 245 to=20
279. The pilots' agreement is vital to the carrier, which filed for Chapter=
=20
11 bankruptcy protection Aug. 11, because it could help influence other=20
labor groups, which are reluctant to consider more concessions. "The pilots=
=20
are the leaders of the airline," says Jerry Glass, the airline's senior=20
vice president for employee relations. "Their stepping up to the plate and=
=20
making this very significant deal with us really creates a lot of momentum."

The airline has already cut annual costs by $1.3 billion, with about $850=20
million of that coming from employees. But
management says it needs more because the carrier is missing key revenue=20
projections. Meeting its projections is critical to winning full approval=20
for its $900 million government loan guarantee, which is a condition for=20
tapping the rest of its bankruptcy financing from the Retirement Systems of=
=20
Alabama, a pension fund. Pension fund CEO David Bronner called the pilots'=
=20
decision a key step to getting US Airways' reorganization plan filed by a=20
Dec. 20 deadline. "I felt that once United declared bankruptcy we were at=20
risk of being that airline that most of the airline industry wanted to get=
=20
rid of so they can fight over the good parts of it," Bronner said. "We=20
don't want to be that victim." The airline is still in talks with its=20
mechanics, represented by the International Association of Machinists, and=
=20
other labor groups. Among the changes other unions are being asked to allow:
Replace higher-paid mechanics with lesser-paid workers to de-ice aircraft=20
and dock aircraft at gates.

Outsource certain jobs held by International Association of Mechanics'=20
members, such as bathroom servicing, plant maintenance work, aircraft=20
catering, and mail and cargo operations. Give the airline more flexibility=
=20
in scheduling flight attendants and granting sick leave. And in the event=20
of war with Iraq, US Airways wants to seek an immediate 5% wage deferral=20
for up to 18 months. The pilots' deal would let the airline reduce=20
compensation for pilots when they are on duty but between flights and cut=20
their vacation and training pay. The pilots' union leadership is expected=20
to decide this week whether to reject the deal, modify it or send it as is=
=20
to its membership for a vote.



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