United doesn't get loan; machinists cancel vote

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United doesn't get loan; machinists cancel vote
By Marilyn Adams, USA TODAY

United Airlines, once the world's largest, faces a likely bankruptcy filing
in coming days because the federal government refused Wednesday to back an
emergency loan.Hours later, United Airlines mechanics called off a vote
planned for Thursday on wage cuts. The Machinists' union canceled the vote
just hours before it was to begin. The Air Transportation Stabilization
Board, established by Congress after the Sept. 11 attacks, voted 2-1 to
deny United's application for a $1.8 billion loan guarantee. After $3
billion in losses since 2001, United is running low on cash and has been
shut out by private lenders because of its weak condition. United CEO Glenn
Tilton said the airline will consult its unions and business partners and
"quickly determine what step to take next. Whatever course we chart, it
should be emphatically clear that United will continue to fly and to
deliver exceptional service."

The airline has been preparing for a Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
filing that could come this weekend. Debts totaling about $900 million come
due next week, and paying them would drain precious cash United needs to
keep operating. Although United has said it will keep flying during a
bankruptcy reorganization, more cost-cutting will be needed. It isn't known
yet whether it will have to further cut its schedule in the next few weeks,
affecting holiday flights that passengers booked in advance. The loan board
left open a door to financial aid later. United can revise its application
in or out of bankruptcy with new numbers and be reconsidered, board
Executive Director Dan Montgomery said. The board's decision brought
immediate criticism, even from some Republicans. A spokesman said a
disappointed House Speaker Dennis Hastert, from United's home state of
Illinois, "thought that the airline presented a strong, fair and very
balanced proposal."

Unions representing United's workers, who offered billions of dollars in
contract concessions to help United qualify for the loan guarantee, were
angry. The International Association of Machinists, which represents about
40,000 United workers, including mechanics, criticized the Bush
administration. "This administration just let down the American worker,"
said Tom Buffenbarger, national president of the machinists union. "I think
they have some serious explaining to do." Last week, the mechanics rejected
a pay cuts package considered key to securing the loan guarantee. They
canceled a vote scheduled for today on the concessions. But Montgomery said
that even if mechanics approved the pay cuts, the federal board wasn't
convinced United would be able to repay a $2 billion loan and avoid
default. "There were fundamental deficiencies" in the application,
Montgomery said. "The business plan was not financially sound," and the
board had to protect taxpayers, he said. United's financial problems
predate the Sept. 11 disaster, during which it lost two jets. It began
posting losses in late 2000 after labor turmoil forced it to cancel
thousands of flights that summer. Critics say that should make it
ineligible for the loan guarantee, designed to help airlines hurt by the
decline in air travel after the terrorist attacks. United argues that it
deserves the government help because it suffered badly from the sharp
travel falloff.

Contributing: Barbara DeLollis and William M. Welch



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