United, US Airways partnership approved

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United, US Airways partnership approved

WASHINGTON (AP) =97 The government on Wednesday approved a proposal by=
 United=20
Airlines and US Airways to sell seats on each other's flights, coordinate=20
schedules and offer reciprocal perks such as frequent flier miles,=20
effective immediately. In its decision, the Transportation Department said=
=20
it gave the go-ahead to the two struggling airlines because the partnership=
=20
would increase competition and benefit travelers. "We have not yet seen=20
evidence that the agreements will unreasonably restrict either airline's=20
incentives and ability to compete independently or would be likely to=20
result in collusion on fares or service levels," the decision said. The=20
regulators, though, said they would monitor the so-called code-sharing=20
agreement closely and would take action against the airlines if they found=
=20
the venture dampened competition. The "code-share" term comes from the=20
practice of putting an airline's two-letter industry code onto another's=20
flights. Glenn Tilton, United's chief executive, said the decision was=20
great news for the airline. "Our customers will enjoy expanded service=20
options and frequent-flier benefits, as well as access to each carrier's=20
airport clubs," he said.

The airlines also agreed to some restrictions to limit anticompetitive=20
behavior and promised they would compete independently on fares and=20
service. Small air carriers oppose the agreement, fearing the bigger=20
airlines will be difficult to compete against because of their marketing=20
clout and dominance of airport facilities. "I would call it a virtual=20
merger," said Ed Faberman, executive director of the Air Carrier=20
Association of America, which represents smaller airlines. "There's no=20
other industry that this would be permitted in." Smaller airlines are also=
=20
concerned the government will approve another proposal by Continental,=20
Delta and Northwest to code share, giving the five airlines about 60% of=20
the market, Faberman said. United and US Airways have about 20%, he said.=20
Kristi Tucker, Delta spokeswoman, said the decision indicated the=20
Transportation Department is likely to approve their proposal. "It=20
recognizes that marketing alliances are pro-competitive and pro-consumer,"=
=20
Tucker said. The United-US Airways alliance is intended to bring in more=20
revenue to the financially strapped companies by combining US Airways'=20
strength in north-south flights on the East Coast with United's strength in=
=20
cross-country flights. US Airways, the nation's seventh-largest carrier,=20
filed for bankruptcy Aug. 11 and has cut costs dramatically since then,=20
eliminating hundreds of flights on unprofitable routes, expanded the use of=
=20
smaller, cheaper regional jets and extracted wage concessions from its=
 workers.

United, the No. 2 airline, has said it will also have to seek bankruptcy=20
protection if it can't cut its labor costs.
Under the restrictions, the airlines cannot:
=95 Code share on local traffic on routes where both offer nonstop service,=
=20
such as Philadelphia-Los Angeles.
=95 Code-share on nonstop flights to the same destination from Dulles=20
International Airport or Reagan Washington National Airport, except for=20
flights between Washington, LaGuardia Airport and Boston's Logan=20
International Airport.
=95 Have different fares on routes served by only one airline;
=95 Fail to act independently when establishing their frequent flier=
 programs=20
and bidding corporate contracts.



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