NYTimes.com Article: Air Traffic Is Off Almost Everywhere, but the Dip Is Uneven

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Air Traffic Is Off Almost Everywhere, but the Dip Is Uneven

March 12, 2002

By MATTHEW L. WALD




WASHINGTON, March 11 - In the five full months after the
Sept. 11 attacks, the number of flights at the nation's 31
major hub airports declined by 12.2 percent from the
corresponding period the year before, the Federal Aviation
Administration said today. But the drop was much sharper at
Kennedy International and La Guardia Airports in New York,
Ronald Reagan National here in Washington and Los Angeles
International, among others.

The data are in the aviation agency's annual forecast,
being formally issued on Tuesday, which envisions air
traffic remaining depressed this year but returning to
preattack levels in 2003.

The forecast makes three assumptions: continued economic
recovery, only small increases in fuel prices and no more
terrorist attacks.

"Clearly we are counting on no further terrorist events of
major consequence," said John M. Rodgers, the agency's
director of aviation policy and plans. "That is the
assumption that we all hope for."

The air-traffic statistics collected by the agency paint a
clear picture of a severe but uneven impact from the Sept.
11 attacks.

Affected the worst was Reagan National Airport, which was
shut completely until early October and has started up
again only gradually. From Oct. 1 through Feb. 28, the
period covered in the statistics, National lost 56.1
percent of its commercial operations, and 62.5 percent of
all operations, including general aviation and military
flights.

Next-worst was Los Angeles International, which lost 22.5
percent of commercial operations, followed by La Guardia,
at 21.1 percent, and Kennedy, at 21.0. The other major
airport in the New York area, Newark International, was off
13 percent.

The only gains in commercial operations were the 10.4
percent at Salt Lake City, where the Winter Olympics were
held, and 4.2 percent at Minneapolis-St. Paul. Charlotte,
N.C.; Cincinnati; Pittsburgh; and Baltimore-Washington
International recorded only small losses. But like airports
in Los Angeles and New York, others on the East and West
Coasts, including those at San Francisco, Boston and
Seattle-Tacoma, fared badly.

In the current fiscal year, which began on Oct. 1, the
number of people boarding airplanes will drop 12 percent
from last year, to 600.3 million, the agency predicted.

While the aviation agency recorded sharp declines in
flights by the major carriers in the five months through
Feb. 28, it found growth in flights by regional planes,
which it defines as those with 70 seats or fewer.

That change is partly attributable to design. Because of
cost efficiencies, the large carriers, which in many cases
own all or part of regional lines, are shifting business to
them, Mr. Rodgers said. Given the current unsettled state
of security, the regional carriers face new competition
from travelers' cars, and in some cases from rail service.
But Mr. Rodgers predicted that regional planes would become
more prevalent, quadrupling in number by 2013, to 2,900
from the current 700.

While commercial aviation was suffering after Sept. 11,
military flights from the hub airports were not, rising 4.5
percent. General aviation, on the other hand, comprising
private planes and corporate jets, dropped 22.7 percent.

The Air Transport Association, which represents the major
carriers, said today that losses exceeded $7 billion in
2001, about $4 billion more than had been expected before
Sept. 11 because of a recession-related slump in air
travel. Airlines parked or retired 350 planes after Sept.
11, the association said, including 101 Boeing 727's, by
far the largest category idled.

One result of the retirements is that load factors - the
proportion of seats that are filled - are expected to rise
to 72.3 percent this year, from 71.3 percent last year.
Still, the break-even load factor for last year was 77
percent, the association said.

The aviation agency said that despite the slowdown, it
believed that traffic would return and that it should press
ahead with improvements in air traffic control. "If we
delay that investment now, we would just be ruing the day
two years from now or three years from now," said Louise
Maillett, the agency's acting assistant administrator for
policy, planning and international aviation.

At the Air Transport Association, Michael Wascom, a
spokesman, agreed that "now is not the time to put
everything on the back burner."

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/12/national/12HUB.html?ex=1016959259&ei=1&en=229e30b90f60df0e



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