SF Gate: FAA to order new inspections of Airbus A300-600

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Monday, March 11, 2002 (AP)
FAA to order new inspections of Airbus A300-600
JONATHAN D. SALANT, Associated Press Writer


   (03-11) 16:55 PST WASHINGTON (AP) --
   The Federal Aviation Administration plans to order new inspections of
Airbus A300-600 tails after finding that one was damaged on a plane
swaying up and down and from side to side, a spokeswoman said Monday.
   FAA spokeswoman Alison Duquette said the agency will order ultrasound
inspections of the tails of those Airbus planes that either hit turbulence
or which have had sharp rudder movements.
   Following the crash of American Airlines Flight 587 soon after takeoff
from Kennedy Airport in New York in November, the FAA ordered airlines to
visually inspect the Airbus A300-600 tails, which are made of a
nonmetallic composite material. The airlines said no damage was found.
   Some pilots at American Airlines, the only U.S. passenger airline that
flies the A300-600, had asked for ultrasound inspections of the tail,
saying a visual check might not turn up any damage. Airbus Industrie, the
manufacturer, has said tests show that any unseen damage cannot weaken the
tail.
   "This is what we were looking for at the outset," said Todd Wissing, an
American pilot who flies the A300-600. "After such a catastrophic accident
with a tail made of composites, we need a sophisticated inspection."
   American issued a statement Monday supporting the FAA action. The airline
said there was no need to inspect planes that have not hit turbulence or
had sharp rudder movements, based on "all data and investigative evidence
to date."
   American flies 34 A300-600s, less than 4 percent of its fleet. FedEx and
United Parcel Service are the other U.S. carriers that fly A300-600 jets.
   The National Transportation Safety Board, in its examination of the tail
of American Flight 903 as it approached West Palm Beach's airport said
damage was found that was not detected when the plane was inspected
following a May 1997 incident that injured two people.
   Pilots had used the rudder to try to steady a plane veering up and down
and from side to side for about 34 seconds as it approached the south
Florida airport.
   One passenger was seriously injured and one flight attendant received
minor injuries. The safety board said the pilots failed to maintain an
adequate speed.
   The NTSB originally began looking at the plane because investigators felt
it might have had stresses similar to those experienced by Flight 587
shortly after it took off from Kennedy Airport. The Nov. 12 crash killed
all 260 people on board the plane and five on the ground.
   Board investigators decided to re-examine the 1997 incident as they
discovered that moving a plane's rudder in one direction, followed by a
sharp movement in the other direction, could break off the tail fin. The
NTSB issued such a warning earlier last month.
   Pilots have reported several instances where they say Airbus A300-600
rudders moved on their own.
   In November 2001, an American A300-600 returned to Lima, Peru, shortly
after takeoff after the pilot reported the plane fishtailing from side to
side, according to NTSB records.
   And in May 1999, an American Airbus, traveling from Bogota, Colombia,
landed safely at Miami International Airport after the rudder caused the
plane to veer from side to side while approaching the runway, NTSB records
show.

On the Net:
   NTSB: www.ntsb.gov
   Federal Aviation Administration: www.faa.gov

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Copyright 2002 AP

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