Re: Wrong runway

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> A few days ago I
was reading about an
aircraft taking off on
the taxi way in ANC.
Where's the
discussion on why
ANC ground control
didn't pick it up?

They did, but elected
to stay silent:

 http://
www.adn.com/front/
story/755810p-
806074c.html

Controllers didn't try
to stop jet
WRONG WAY Airbus
going too fast to stop,
tower crew thought.

By Zaz Hollander
Anchorage Daily
News
(Published: January
30, 2002)

A sudden hush fell
over the Anchorage
air traffic control
tower early last
Friday morning when
controllers realized a
rapidly accelerating
China Airlines
jetliner was about to
take off the wrong
way and from a
taxiway instead of a
runway.

The Airbus 340,
carrying about 250
people, had pulled
away from the
international
terminal, according
to Joette Storm,
spokeswoman for the
Federal Aviation
Administration in
Anchorage. It was
around 2:45 a.m. Two
FAA controllers --
with a third person,
who was on break --
were working the
tower.

The tower had just
given the pilot his
takeoff directions.
Once the tower
realized the Airbus
was on a takeoff roll
down a relatively
short taxiway,
controllers decided
not to intervene,
investigators said
Tuesday.

The controllers'
silence as they
realized they were
too late to stop the
errant plane was
revealed this week to
investigators who
reviewed a recording
of communications
between the tower
and the pilot.

"Once they brought
the power up and
were rolling and the
controller noticed it,
they did not call for
an abort," said Scott
Erickson, the National
Transportation
Safety Board's chief
investigator on the
incident. "I think they
were a bit concerned
about whether they
were going to get
airborne."

The controller
communicating with
the China Airlines
pilot cleared the
aircraft for takeoff
on the airport's
11,000-foot-long
north-south runway.
The pilot read back
the instructions in
English, the universal
language for air-
traffic control.

The controller turned
away for a instant,
Storm said. "When he
turned to look outside
again, the plane was
on its way down the
taxiway."

Given the plane's
considerable speed on
the 6,000-foot-long
taxiway, controllers
determined "it would
be better to allow
them to proceed," she
said.

The jet got off the
ground but came
"inches from
disaster," as one
investigator put it.
Its landing gear cut
divots in a snow berm
at the end of the
taxiway.

The flight landed
safely in Taipei later
Friday. China Airlines
over the weekend
grounded the three-
person Taiwanese
crew until further
notice, according to
Hamilton Liu, China
Air's station manager
at Anchorage.

China Airlines
officials told The
Taipei Times that the
suspension of their
flight duties is
company policy and
does not imply guilt.

The Airbus 340 is a
new aircraft for the
company, Liu said.
But he added the
pilots are
experienced flying
other types of
aircraft.

China Air is
cooperating with the
NTSB, FAA and with
investigators from
the Taiwanese
equivalent of the
NTSB, he said.

The NTSB
investigation will
probably take several
months, Erickson
said. Investigators
will analyze the
pilots' training and
experience and the
possibility that
language barriers led
to communication
problems, among
other factors.

A parallel FAA effort
will investigate the
quality of
communications, pilot
certification and the
working condition of
airport navigational
aids. Taiwan's flight
safety officials have
reviewed the plane's
black box and are
communicating with
the NTSB by e-mail.

Many questions
linger, baffled
aviators say.

"That was so close to
a real disaster," said
Felix Maguire,
president of the
Alaska Airmen's
Association. "It's just
incredible how they
got away with it."

Why didn't other
members of the flight
crew question the
pilot, given the
abundant lights and
markings that
distinguish the
taxiway from the
runway? Didn't the
plane's instruments
tell the flight crew
they were not on the
320-degree heading
of their assigned
runway but a 240-
degree heading?

"Which is 80 degrees
off," said Maguire, a
former commercial
pilot who flies a
corporate jet. "Any
pilot with basic
training should know
that."

Reporter Zaz
Hollander can be
reached at
zhollander@adn.com
or 907 257-4591.

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