I added proxies to the yum.conf file proxy=http:nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn:3128 etc yum could not connect to repos setenv proxy_http,proxy_ftp,proxy_HTTP,proxy_FTP appropriately. yum could not connect used panel->system->preferences->network proxy to set automatic proxy configuration yum could not connect Finally after days I removed the proxy= statements from yum.conf yum connects and works ! OS = Fedora-5 hardware = intel 686. yum-2.6.1 connection > 5MHz Don't know whether this is just my usual blundering or is a genuine problem; but am passing it on in case it helps someone else. Nor have I bothered to investigate which of the proxy definition(s) is/are needed. Pat