[Crash-utility] Re: [PATCH v2] kmem: fix the determination for slab page

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Hi qiwu,

LGTM, for the v2, ack.

Thanks,
Tao Liu

On Wed, Sep 11, 2024 at 2:26 PM <qiwu.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> The determination for a slab page has changed due to changing
> PG_slab from a page flag to a page type since kernel commit
> 46df8e73a4a3.
>
> Before apply this patch:
> crash> kmem -s ffff000002aa4100
> kmem: address is not allocated in slab subsystem: ffff000002aa4100
>
> After apply this patch:
> crash> kmem -s ffff000002aa4100
> CACHE             OBJSIZE  ALLOCATED     TOTAL  SLABS  SSIZE  NAME
> ffff00000140f900     4096         94       126     18    32k  task_struct
>   SLAB              MEMORY            NODE  TOTAL  ALLOCATED  FREE
>   fffffdffc00aa800  ffff000002aa0000     0      7          5     2
>   FREE / [ALLOCATED]
>   [ffff000002aa4100]
>
> Signed-off-by: qiwu.chen <qiwu.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  defs.h   |  7 ++++++
>  memory.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> index 2231cb6..e2a9278 100644
> --- a/defs.h
> +++ b/defs.h
> @@ -2243,6 +2243,7 @@ struct offset_table {                    /* stash of commonly-used offsets */
>         long vmap_node_busy;
>         long rb_list_head;
>         long file_f_inode;
> +       long page_page_type;
>  };
>
>  struct size_table {         /* stash of commonly-used sizes */
> @@ -2651,6 +2652,7 @@ struct vm_table {                /* kernel VM-related data */
>         ulong max_mem_section_nr;
>         ulong zero_paddr;
>         ulong huge_zero_paddr;
> +       uint page_type_base;
>  };
>
>  #define NODES                       (0x1)
> @@ -2684,6 +2686,11 @@ struct vm_table {                /* kernel VM-related data */
>  #define SLAB_CPU_CACHE       (0x10000000)
>  #define SLAB_ROOT_CACHES     (0x20000000)
>  #define USE_VMAP_NODES       (0x40000000)
> +/*
> + * The SLAB_PAGEFLAGS flag is introduced to detect the change of
> + * PG_slab's type from a page flag to a page type.
> + */
> +#define SLAB_PAGEFLAGS       (0x80000000)
>
>  #define IS_FLATMEM()           (vt->flags & FLATMEM)
>  #define IS_DISCONTIGMEM()      (vt->flags & DISCONTIGMEM)
> diff --git a/memory.c b/memory.c
> index 967a9cf..48ac627 100644
> --- a/memory.c
> +++ b/memory.c
> @@ -351,6 +351,43 @@ static ulong handle_each_vm_area(struct handle_each_vm_area_args *);
>
>  static ulong DISPLAY_DEFAULT;
>
> +/*
> + * Before kernel commit ff202303c398e, the value is defined as a macro, so copy it here;
> + * After this commit, the value is defined as an enum, which can be evaluated at runtime.
> + */
> +#define PAGE_TYPE_BASE 0xf0000000
> +#define PageType(page_type, flag)                                              \
> +       ((page_type & (vt->page_type_base | flag)) == vt->page_type_base)
> +
> +static void page_type_init(void)
> +{
> +       if (!enumerator_value("PAGE_TYPE_BASE", (long *)&vt->page_type_base))
> +               vt->page_type_base = PAGE_TYPE_BASE;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The PG_slab's type has changed from a page flag to a page type
> + * since kernel commit 46df8e73a4a3.
> + */
> +static bool page_slab(ulong page, ulong flags)
> +{
> +       if (vt->flags & SLAB_PAGEFLAGS) {
> +               if ((flags >> vt->PG_slab) & 1)
> +                       return TRUE;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (VALID_MEMBER(page_page_type)) {
> +               uint page_type;
> +
> +               readmem(page+OFFSET(page_page_type), KVADDR, &page_type,
> +                       sizeof(page_type), "page_type", FAULT_ON_ERROR);
> +               if (PageType(page_type, (uint)vt->PG_slab))
> +                       return TRUE;
> +       }
> +
> +       return FALSE;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   *  Verify that the sizeof the primitive types are reasonable.
>   */
> @@ -504,6 +541,10 @@ vm_init(void)
>                 ANON_MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(page_compound_head, "page", "compound_head");
>         MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(page_private, "page", "private");
>         MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(page_freelist, "page", "freelist");
> +       if (MEMBER_EXISTS("page", "page_type")) {
> +               MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(page_page_type, "page", "page_type");
> +               page_type_init();
> +       }
>
>         MEMBER_OFFSET_INIT(mm_struct_pgd, "mm_struct", "pgd");
>
> @@ -5931,7 +5972,7 @@ dump_mem_map_SPARSEMEM(struct meminfo *mi)
>                                         if ((flags >> v22_PG_Slab) & 1)
>                                                 slabs++;
>                                 } else if (vt->PG_slab) {
> -                                       if ((flags >> vt->PG_slab) & 1)
> +                                       if (page_slab(pp, flags))
>                                                 slabs++;
>                                 } else {
>                                         if ((flags >> v24_PG_slab) & 1)
> @@ -6381,7 +6422,7 @@ dump_mem_map(struct meminfo *mi)
>                                         if ((flags >> v22_PG_Slab) & 1)
>                                                 slabs++;
>                                 } else if (vt->PG_slab) {
> -                                       if ((flags >> vt->PG_slab) & 1)
> +                                       if (page_slab(pp, flags))
>                                                 slabs++;
>                                 } else {
>                                         if ((flags >> v24_PG_slab) & 1)
> @@ -6775,6 +6816,9 @@ page_flags_init_from_pageflag_names(void)
>                 vt->pageflags_data[i].name = nameptr;
>                 vt->pageflags_data[i].mask = mask;
>
> +               if (!strncmp(nameptr, "slab", 4))
> +                       vt->flags |= SLAB_PAGEFLAGS;
> +
>                 if (CRASHDEBUG(1)) {
>                         fprintf(fp, "  %08lx %s\n",
>                                 vt->pageflags_data[i].mask,
> @@ -6836,7 +6880,8 @@ page_flags_init_from_pageflags_enum(void)
>                         strcpy(nameptr, arglist[0] + strlen("PG_"));
>                         vt->pageflags_data[p].name = nameptr;
>                         vt->pageflags_data[p].mask = 1 << atoi(arglist[2]);
> -
> +                       if (!strncmp(nameptr, "slab", 4))
> +                               vt->flags |= SLAB_PAGEFLAGS;
>                         p++;
>                 }
>         } else
> @@ -9736,14 +9781,14 @@ vaddr_to_kmem_cache(ulong vaddr, char *buf, int verbose)
>                 readmem(page+OFFSET(page_flags), KVADDR,
>                         &page_flags, sizeof(ulong), "page.flags",
>                         FAULT_ON_ERROR);
> -               if (!(page_flags & (1 << vt->PG_slab))) {
> +               if (!page_slab(page, page_flags)) {
>                         if (((vt->flags & KMALLOC_SLUB) || VALID_MEMBER(page_compound_head)) ||
>                             ((vt->flags & KMALLOC_COMMON) &&
>                             VALID_MEMBER(page_slab) && VALID_MEMBER(page_first_page))) {
>                                 readmem(compound_head(page)+OFFSET(page_flags), KVADDR,
>                                         &page_flags, sizeof(ulong), "page.flags",
>                                         FAULT_ON_ERROR);
> -                               if (!(page_flags & (1 << vt->PG_slab)))
> +                               if (!page_slab(compound_head(page), page_flags))
>                                         return NULL;
>                         } else
>                                 return NULL;
> @@ -20195,7 +20240,7 @@ char *
>  is_slab_page(struct meminfo *si, char *buf)
>  {
>         int i, cnt;
> -       ulong page_slab, page_flags, name;
> +       ulong pg_slab, page_flags, name;
>          ulong *cache_list;
>          char *retval;
>
> @@ -20210,11 +20255,11 @@ is_slab_page(struct meminfo *si, char *buf)
>             RETURN_ON_ERROR|QUIET))
>                 return NULL;
>
> -       if (!(page_flags & (1 << vt->PG_slab)))
> +       if (!page_slab(si->spec_addr, page_flags))
>                 return NULL;
>
> -       if (!readmem(si->spec_addr + OFFSET(page_slab), KVADDR,
> -           &page_slab, sizeof(ulong), "page.slab",
> +       if (!readmem(si->spec_addr + OFFSET(page_slab), KVADDR,
> +           &pg_slab, sizeof(ulong), "page.slab",
>             RETURN_ON_ERROR|QUIET))
>                 return NULL;
>
> @@ -20222,7 +20267,7 @@ is_slab_page(struct meminfo *si, char *buf)
>          cnt = get_kmem_cache_list(&cache_list);
>
>         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
> -               if (page_slab == cache_list[i]) {
> +               if (pg_slab == cache_list[i]) {
>                         if (!readmem(cache_list[i] + OFFSET(kmem_cache_name),
>                             KVADDR, &name, sizeof(char *),
>                             "kmem_cache.name", QUIET|RETURN_ON_ERROR))
> --
> 2.25.1
> --
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