[Crash-utility] Re: [PATCH] arm64: Introduction of support for 16K page with 3-level table support

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Hi crash maintainers,

Could you please help review this patch that supports 16K page size with a 3-level page table and 47 bits?

Thank you,
Kuan-Ying Lee

> Introduction of ARM64 support for 16K page size with 3-level page
> table and 47 VA bits.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <kuan-ying.lee(a)canonical.com&gt;
> ---
>  arm64.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  defs.h  |  16 ++++++++
>  2 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arm64.c b/arm64.c
> index b3040d757946..5356ae1f5cce 100644
> --- a/arm64.c
> +++ b/arm64.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static int arm64_kvtop(struct task_context *, ulong, physaddr_t *,
> int);
>  static int arm64_uvtop(struct task_context *, ulong, physaddr_t *, int);
>  static int arm64_vtop_2level_64k(ulong, ulong, physaddr_t *, int);
>  static int arm64_vtop_3level_64k(ulong, ulong, physaddr_t *, int);
> +static int arm64_vtop_3level_16k(ulong, ulong, physaddr_t *, int);
>  static int arm64_vtop_3level_4k(ulong, ulong, physaddr_t *, int);
>  static int arm64_vtop_4level_4k(ulong, ulong, physaddr_t *, int);
>  static ulong arm64_get_task_pgd(ulong);
> @@ -261,8 +262,7 @@ arm64_init(int when)
>  				machdep->pagesize = 4096;
>  				break;
>  			case 2:
> -				/* TODO: machdep->pagesize = 16384; */
> -				error(FATAL, "16K pages not supported.");
> +				machdep->pagesize = 16384;
>  				break;
>  			case 3:
>  				machdep->pagesize = 65536;
> @@ -392,6 +392,26 @@ arm64_init(int when)
>  				error(FATAL, "cannot malloc ptbl space.");
>  			break;
>  
> +		case 16384:
> +			if (machdep->machspec->VA_BITS > PGDIR_SHIFT_L3_16K) {
> +				machdep->flags |= VM_L3_16K;
> +				if (!machdep->ptrs_per_pgd)
> +					machdep->ptrs_per_pgd = PTRS_PER_PGD_L3_16K;
> +				if ((machdep->pgd =
> +				    (char *)malloc(machdep->ptrs_per_pgd * 8)) == NULL)
> +					error(FATAL, "cannot malloc pgd space.");
> +				if ((machdep->pmd =
> +				    (char *)malloc(PTRS_PER_PMD_L3_16K * 8)) == NULL)
> +					error(FATAL, "cannot malloc pmd space.");
> +				if ((machdep->ptbl =
> +				    (char *)malloc(PTRS_PER_PTE_L3_16K * 8)) == NULL)
> +					error(FATAL, "cannot malloc ptbl space.");
> +			} else {
> +				error(FATAL, "we only support 47 bits, 3 level for 16K page now.");
> +			}
> +			machdep->pud = NULL;  /* not used */
> +			break;
> +
>  		case 65536:
>  			if (kernel_symbol_exists("idmap_ptrs_per_pgd") &&
>  			    readmem(symbol_value("idmap_ptrs_per_pgd"), KVADDR,
> @@ -1018,6 +1038,8 @@ arm64_dump_machdep_table(ulong arg)
>  		fprintf(fp, "%sVM_L2_64K", others++ ? "|" : "");
>  	if (machdep->flags & VM_L3_64K)
>  		fprintf(fp, "%sVM_L3_64K", others++ ? "|" : "");
> +	if (machdep->flags & VM_L3_16K)
> +		fprintf(fp, "%sVM_L3_16K", others++ ? "|" : "");
>  	if (machdep->flags & VM_L3_4K)
>  		fprintf(fp, "%sVM_L3_4K", others++ ? "|" : "");
>  	if (machdep->flags & VM_L4_4K)
> @@ -1065,6 +1087,8 @@ arm64_dump_machdep_table(ulong arg)
>  		"arm64_vtop_3level_4k" :
>  		machdep->flags & VM_L4_4K ?
>  		"arm64_vtop_4level_4k" :
> +		machdep->flags & VM_L3_16K ?
> +		"arm64_vtop_3level_16k" :
>  		machdep->flags & VM_L3_64K ?
>  		"arm64_vtop_3level_64k" : "arm64_vtop_2level_64k");
>  	fprintf(fp, "               kvtop: arm64_kvtop()->%s()\n",
> @@ -1072,6 +1096,8 @@ arm64_dump_machdep_table(ulong arg)
>  		"arm64_vtop_3level_4k" :
>  		machdep->flags & VM_L4_4K ?
>  		"arm64_vtop_4level_4k" :
> +		machdep->flags & VM_L3_16K ?
> +		"arm64_vtop_3level_16k" :
>  		machdep->flags & VM_L3_64K ?
>  		"arm64_vtop_3level_64k" : "arm64_vtop_2level_64k");
>  	fprintf(fp, "        get_task_pgd: arm64_get_task_pgd()\n");
> @@ -1107,6 +1133,7 @@ arm64_dump_machdep_table(ulong arg)
>  	fprintf(fp, "       last_pgd_read: %lx\n", machdep->last_pgd_read);
>  	fprintf(fp, "       last_pud_read: ");
>  	if ((PAGESIZE() == 65536) ||
> +		(PAGESIZE() == 16384) ||
>  	    ((PAGESIZE() == 4096) && !(machdep->flags & VM_L4_4K)))
>  		fprintf(fp, "(not used)\n");
>  	else
> @@ -1761,7 +1788,7 @@ arm64_kvtop(struct task_context *tc, ulong kvaddr, physaddr_t
> *paddr, int verbos
>  	kernel_pgd = vt->kernel_pgd[0];
>  	*paddr = 0;
>  
> -	switch (machdep->flags & (VM_L2_64K|VM_L3_64K|VM_L3_4K|VM_L4_4K))
> +	switch (machdep->flags & (VM_L2_64K|VM_L3_64K|VM_L3_4K|VM_L4_4K|VM_L3_16K))
>  	{
>  	case VM_L2_64K:
>  		return arm64_vtop_2level_64k(kernel_pgd, kvaddr, paddr, verbose);
> @@ -1771,6 +1798,8 @@ arm64_kvtop(struct task_context *tc, ulong kvaddr, physaddr_t
> *paddr, int verbos
>  		return arm64_vtop_3level_4k(kernel_pgd, kvaddr, paddr, verbose);
>  	case VM_L4_4K:
>  		return arm64_vtop_4level_4k(kernel_pgd, kvaddr, paddr, verbose);
> +	case VM_L3_16K:
> +		return arm64_vtop_3level_16k(kernel_pgd, kvaddr, paddr, verbose);
>  	default:
>  		return FALSE;
>  	}
> @@ -1786,7 +1815,7 @@ arm64_uvtop(struct task_context *tc, ulong uvaddr, physaddr_t
> *paddr, int verbos
>  
>  	*paddr = 0;
>  
> -	switch (machdep->flags & (VM_L2_64K|VM_L3_64K|VM_L3_4K|VM_L4_4K))
> +	switch (machdep->flags & (VM_L2_64K|VM_L3_64K|VM_L3_4K|VM_L4_4K|VM_L3_16K))
>  	{
>  	case VM_L2_64K:
>  		return arm64_vtop_2level_64k(user_pgd, uvaddr, paddr, verbose);
> @@ -1796,6 +1825,8 @@ arm64_uvtop(struct task_context *tc, ulong uvaddr, physaddr_t
> *paddr, int verbos
>  		return arm64_vtop_3level_4k(user_pgd, uvaddr, paddr, verbose);
>  	case VM_L4_4K:
>  		return arm64_vtop_4level_4k(user_pgd, uvaddr, paddr, verbose);
> +	case VM_L3_16K:
> +		return arm64_vtop_3level_16k(user_pgd, uvaddr, paddr, verbose);
>  	default:
>  		return FALSE;
>  	}
> @@ -1812,6 +1843,7 @@ arm64_uvtop(struct task_context *tc, ulong uvaddr, physaddr_t
> *paddr, int verbos
>  #define PMD_TYPE_SECT   1
>  #define PMD_TYPE_TABLE  2
>  #define SECTION_PAGE_MASK_2MB    ((long)(~((MEGABYTES(2))-1)))
> +#define SECTION_PAGE_MASK_32MB  ((long)(~((MEGABYTES(32))-1)))
>  #define SECTION_PAGE_MASK_512MB  ((long)(~((MEGABYTES(512))-1)))
>  #define SECTION_PAGE_MASK_1GB    ((long)(~((GIGABYTES(1))-1)))
>  
> @@ -1954,6 +1986,80 @@ no_page:
>  	return FALSE;
>  }
>  
> +static int
> +arm64_vtop_3level_16k(ulong pgd, ulong vaddr, physaddr_t *paddr, int verbose)
> +{
> +	ulong *pgd_base, *pgd_ptr, pgd_val;
> +	ulong *pmd_base, *pmd_ptr, pmd_val;
> +	ulong *pte_base, *pte_ptr, pte_val;
> +
> +        if (verbose)
> +                fprintf(fp, "PAGE DIRECTORY: %lx\n", pgd);
> +
> +	pgd_base = (ulong *)pgd;
> +	FILL_PGD(pgd_base, KVADDR, machdep->ptrs_per_pgd * sizeof(ulong));
> +	pgd_ptr = pgd_base + (((vaddr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT_L3_16K) &
> (machdep->ptrs_per_pgd - 1));
> +        pgd_val = ULONG(machdep->pgd + PGDIR_OFFSET_L3_16K(pgd_ptr));
> +        if (verbose)
> +                fprintf(fp, "   PGD: %lx => %lx\n", (ulong)pgd_ptr,
> pgd_val);
> +	if (!pgd_val)
> +		goto no_page;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * #define __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
> +	 */
> +
> +	pmd_base = (ulong *)PTOV(PTE_TO_PHYS(pgd_val));
> +	FILL_PMD(pmd_base, KVADDR, PTRS_PER_PMD_L3_16K * sizeof(ulong));
> +	pmd_ptr = pmd_base + (((vaddr) >> PMD_SHIFT_L3_16K) & (PTRS_PER_PMD_L3_16K -
> 1));
> +        pmd_val = ULONG(machdep->pmd + PAGEOFFSET(pmd_ptr));
> +        if (verbose)
> +                fprintf(fp, "   PMD: %lx => %lx\n", (ulong)pmd_ptr,
> pmd_val);
> +	if (!pmd_val)
> +		goto no_page;
> +
> +	if ((pmd_val & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == PMD_TYPE_SECT) {
> +		ulong sectionbase = PTE_TO_PHYS(pmd_val) & SECTION_PAGE_MASK_32MB;
> +		if (verbose) {
> +			fprintf(fp, "  PAGE: %lx  (32MB%s)\n\n", sectionbase,
> +				IS_ZEROPAGE(sectionbase) ? ", ZERO PAGE" : "");
> +			arm64_translate_pte(pmd_val, 0, 0);
> +		}
> +		*paddr = sectionbase + (vaddr & ~SECTION_PAGE_MASK_32MB);
> +		return TRUE;
> +	}
> +
> +	pte_base = (ulong *)PTOV(PTE_TO_PHYS(pmd_val));
> +	FILL_PTBL(pte_base, KVADDR, PTRS_PER_PTE_L3_16K * sizeof(ulong));
> +	pte_ptr = pte_base + (((vaddr) >> machdep->pageshift) &
> (PTRS_PER_PTE_L3_16K - 1));
> +        pte_val = ULONG(machdep->ptbl + PAGEOFFSET(pte_ptr));
> +        if (verbose)
> +                fprintf(fp, "   PTE: %lx => %lx\n", (ulong)pte_ptr,
> pte_val);
> +	if (!pte_val)
> +		goto no_page;
> +
> +	if (pte_val & PTE_VALID) {
> +		*paddr = PTE_TO_PHYS(pte_val) + PAGEOFFSET(vaddr);
> +		if (verbose) {
> +			fprintf(fp, "  PAGE: %lx  %s\n\n", PAGEBASE(*paddr),
> +				IS_ZEROPAGE(PAGEBASE(*paddr)) ? "(ZERO PAGE)" : "");
> +			arm64_translate_pte(pte_val, 0, 0);
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		if (IS_UVADDR(vaddr, NULL))
> +			*paddr = pte_val;
> +		if (verbose) {
> +			fprintf(fp, "\n");
> +			arm64_translate_pte(pte_val, 0, 0);
> +		}
> +		goto no_page;
> +	}
> +
> +	return TRUE;
> +no_page:
> +	return FALSE;
> +}
> +
>  static int 
>  arm64_vtop_3level_4k(ulong pgd, ulong vaddr, physaddr_t *paddr, int verbose)
>  {
> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> index 49e6923ede54..1b7649d9f05c 100644
> --- a/defs.h
> +++ b/defs.h
> @@ -3302,6 +3302,21 @@ typedef signed int s32;
>  #define PGDIR_MASK_48VA      (~(PGDIR_SIZE_48VA - 1))
>  #define PGDIR_OFFSET_48VA(X) (((ulong)(X)) & (PGDIR_SIZE_48VA - 1))
>  
> +/*
> + * 3-levels / 16K pages
> + * 47-bit VA
> + */
> +#define PTRS_PER_PGD_L3_16K   ((1UL) << (47 - 36))
> +#define PTRS_PER_PMD_L3_16K   (2048)
> +#define PTRS_PER_PTE_L3_16K   (2048)
> +#define PGDIR_SHIFT_L3_16K    (36)
> +#define PGDIR_SIZE_L3_16K     ((1UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT_L3_16K)
> +#define PGDIR_MASK_L3_16K     (~(PGDIR_SIZE_L3_16K-1))
> +#define PMD_SHIFT_L3_16K      (25)
> +#define PMD_SIZE_L3_16K       (1UL << PMD_SHIFT_L3_16K)
> +#define PMD_MASK_L3_16K       (~(PMD_SIZE_L3_16K-1))
> +#define PGDIR_OFFSET_L3_16K(X) (((ulong)(X)) & ((machdep->ptrs_per_pgd * 8) - 1))
> +
>  /*
>   * 3-levels / 64K pages
>   */
> @@ -3367,6 +3382,7 @@ typedef signed int s32;
>  #define HAS_PHYSVIRT_OFFSET (0x800)
>  #define OVERFLOW_STACKS     (0x1000)
>  #define ARM64_MTE     (0x2000)
> +#define VM_L3_16K     (0x4000)
>  
>  /*
>   * Get kimage_voffset from /dev/crash
--
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