Re: [PATCH 0/8] Support RISCV64 arch and common commands

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在 2022/8/1 上午10:09, Yixun Lan 写道:
HI Xianting:

On Sat, Jul 30, 2022 at 8:56 AM Xianting Tian
<xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

在 2022/7/30 上午7:29, Yixun Lan 写道:
HI Xianting

On Fri, Jul 29, 2022 at 3:11 PM Xianting Tian
<xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
在 2022/7/29 下午9:44, Yixun Lan 写道:
Hi Xianting

On Mon, Jul 18, 2022 at 2:55 AM Xianting Tian
<xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
This series of patches are for Crash-utility tool, it make crash tool support
RISCV64 arch and the common commands(*, bt, p, rd, mod, log, set, struct, task,
dis and so on).

To make the crash tool work normally for RISCV64 arch, we need a Linux kernel
patch(under reviewing), which exports the kernel virtual memory layout, va_bits,
phys_ram_base to vmcoreinfo, it can simplify the development of crash tool.

The Linux kernel patches:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220717101323.370245-1-xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

This series of patches are tested on QEMU RISCV64 env and SoC platform of
T-head Xuantie 910 CPU.

====================================
     Some test examples list as below
====================================
... ...
         KERNEL: vmlinux
       DUMPFILE: vmcore
           CPUS: 1
           DATE: Fri Jul 15 10:24:25 CST 2022
         UPTIME: 00:00:33
LOAD AVERAGE: 0.05, 0.01, 0.00
          TASKS: 41
       NODENAME: buildroot
        RELEASE: 5.18.9
        VERSION: #30 SMP Fri Jul 15 09:47:03 CST 2022
        MACHINE: riscv64  (unknown Mhz)
         MEMORY: 1 GB
          PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash"
            PID: 113
        COMMAND: "sh"
           TASK: ff60000002269600  [THREAD_INFO: ff60000002269600]
            CPU: 0
          STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)

carsh>

crash> p mem_map
mem_map = $1 = (struct page *) 0xff6000003effbf00

crash> p /x *(struct page *) 0xff6000003effbf00
$5 = {
     flags = 0x1000,
     {
       {
         {
           lru = {
             next = 0xff6000003effbf08,
             prev = 0xff6000003effbf08
           },
           {
             __filler = 0xff6000003effbf08,
             mlock_count = 0x3effbf08
           }
         },
         mapping = 0x0,
         index = 0x0,
         private = 0x0
       },
     ... ...

crash> mod
        MODULE       NAME             BASE         SIZE  OBJECT FILE
ffffffff0113e740  nvme_core  ffffffff01133000  98304  (not loaded)  [CONFIG_KALLSYMS]
ffffffff011542c0  nvme       ffffffff0114c000  61440  (not loaded)  [CONFIG_KALLSYMS]

crash> rd ffffffff0113e740 8
ffffffff0113e740:  0000000000000000 ffffffff810874f8   .........t......
ffffffff0113e750:  ffffffff011542c8 726f635f656d766e   .B......nvme_cor
ffffffff0113e760:  0000000000000065 0000000000000000   e...............
ffffffff0113e770:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................

crash> vtop ffffffff0113e740
VIRTUAL           PHYSICAL
ffffffff0113e740  8254d740

      PGD: ffffffff810e9ff8 => 2ffff001
     P4D: 0000000000000000 => 000000002fffec01
     PUD: 00005605c2957470 => 0000000020949801
     PMD: 00007fff7f1750c0 => 0000000020947401
      PTE: 0 => 209534e7
    PAGE: 000000008254d000

     PTE     PHYSICAL  FLAGS
209534e7  8254d000  (PRESENT|READ|WRITE|GLOBAL|ACCESSED|DIRTY)

         PAGE       PHYSICAL      MAPPING       INDEX CNT FLAGS
ff6000003f0777d8 8254d000                0        0  1 0

crash> bt
PID: 113      TASK: ff6000000226c200  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "sh"
    #0 [ff20000010333b90] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff800078f8
    #1 [ff20000010333cf0] panic at ffffffff806578c6
    #2 [ff20000010333d50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c03c
    #3 [ff20000010333da0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c604
    #4 [ff20000010333e00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cae4
    #5 [ff20000010333e20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7ee8
    #6 [ff20000010333e40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152bb2
    #7 [ff20000010333e80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152eda
    #8 [ff20000010333ed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f52

Xianting Tian (8):
     Add RISCV64 framework code support
     RISCV64: Make crash tool enter command line and support some commands
     RISCV64: Add 'dis' command support
     RISCV64: Add 'irq' command support
     RISCV64: Add 'bt' command support
     RISCV64: Add 'help -r' command support
     RISCV64: Add 'mach' command support
     RISCV64: Add the implementation of symbol verify

    Makefile            |    7 +-
    README              |    2 +-
    configure.c         |   39 +-
    defs.h              |  248 +++++++-
    diskdump.c          |   21 +-
    help.c              |    2 +-
    lkcd_vmdump_v2_v3.h |    2 +-
    netdump.c           |   22 +-
    ramdump.c           |    2 +
    riscv64.c           | 1414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    symbols.c           |   10 +
    11 files changed, 1759 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
    create mode 100644 riscv64.c

--
2.17.1

I'm actually having problem with these patch set, got a compiling error:

=== error log ===
riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -c -g -DRISCV64  -DGDB_10_2 -O2 -pipe
lkcd_common.c
riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -c -g -DRISCV64  -DGDB_10_2 -O2 -pipe
lkcd_v1.c -DMCLX
riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -c -g -DRISCV64  -DGDB_10_2 -O2 -pipe
lkcd_v2_v3.c -DMCLX
In file included from lkcd_v1.c:21:
lkcd_vmdump_v1.h:121:30: error: field ‘dh_regs’ has incomplete type
     121 |         struct pt_regs       dh_regs;
         |                              ^~~~~~~
make[5]: *** [Makefile:385: lkcd_v1.o] Error 1
make[5]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
In file included from lkcd_v2_v3.c:21:
lkcd_vmdump_v2_v3.h:90:30: error: field ‘dha_regs’ has incomplete type
      90 |         struct pt_regs       dha_regs;
         |                              ^~~~~~~~
make[5]: *** [Makefile:388: lkcd_v2_v3.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [Makefile:1871: gdb] Error 2
make[3]: *** [Makefile:10072: all-gdb] Error 2
make[2]: *** [Makefile:860: all] Error 2

crash build failed
It's strange, actually I didn't meet such compiling error by 'make
target=RISCV64', the compiling is OK.

Do you have more details for the build?

FYI, I'm using source code of crash, commit: f37df7df8a50
I don't think it's necessary to pass 'target' variable explicitly, see
the comment of Makefile

==== snip of Makefile
# target could be set on command line when invoking make. Like: make target=ARM
# otherwise target will be the same as the host
ifneq ($(target),)
CONF_TARGET_FLAG="-t$(target)"
endif
====

besides, it actually recognized the correct target successfully

==== snip of build log
make -j8 CC=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc
AR=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ar 'CFLAGS=-O2 -pipe' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O1
-Wl,--as-needed'
TARGET: RISCV64
   CRASH: 8.0.1++
     GDB: 10.2
====
Sorry, I don't quite understand, we usually build crash tool on x86_64
for analyzing other ARCH's vmcore.

As README shows, we need type target=XXX for analyzing XXX arch vmcore.
If we only use 'make' to build on X86_64, it is used to analyze x86_64's
vmcore.

I don't think "make -j8 CC=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc" is ok for the
build.  If I am wrong, please correct me. thanks

the difference is :
I'm here using native compiling approach for crash utility, which mean
the host OS distro is also a riscv64 (lp64d) Linux.

# uname -a
Linux unmatch 5.18.15-gentoo-riscv64 #1 SMP Sat Jul 30 20:12:16 CST
2022 riscv64 GNU/Linux

this should also work as expected which already proved by arm64/ppc/etc..

Thanks, seems not all ARCHs support such build.

Anyway, I will add your fix as a separate patch to be included by my patch set, and add "Co-developed-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@xxxxxxxxx>"



Yixun

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