Re: [PATCH 0/8] Support RISCV64 arch and common commands

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在 2022/7/30 上午7:29, Yixun Lan 写道:
HI Xianting

On Fri, Jul 29, 2022 at 3:11 PM Xianting Tian
<xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

在 2022/7/29 下午9:44, Yixun Lan 写道:
Hi Xianting

On Mon, Jul 18, 2022 at 2:55 AM Xianting Tian
<xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
This series of patches are for Crash-utility tool, it make crash tool support
RISCV64 arch and the common commands(*, bt, p, rd, mod, log, set, struct, task,
dis and so on).

To make the crash tool work normally for RISCV64 arch, we need a Linux kernel
patch(under reviewing), which exports the kernel virtual memory layout, va_bits,
phys_ram_base to vmcoreinfo, it can simplify the development of crash tool.

The Linux kernel patches:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220717101323.370245-1-xianting.tian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

This series of patches are tested on QEMU RISCV64 env and SoC platform of
T-head Xuantie 910 CPU.

====================================
    Some test examples list as below
====================================
... ...
        KERNEL: vmlinux
      DUMPFILE: vmcore
          CPUS: 1
          DATE: Fri Jul 15 10:24:25 CST 2022
        UPTIME: 00:00:33
LOAD AVERAGE: 0.05, 0.01, 0.00
         TASKS: 41
      NODENAME: buildroot
       RELEASE: 5.18.9
       VERSION: #30 SMP Fri Jul 15 09:47:03 CST 2022
       MACHINE: riscv64  (unknown Mhz)
        MEMORY: 1 GB
         PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash"
           PID: 113
       COMMAND: "sh"
          TASK: ff60000002269600  [THREAD_INFO: ff60000002269600]
           CPU: 0
         STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)

carsh>

crash> p mem_map
mem_map = $1 = (struct page *) 0xff6000003effbf00

crash> p /x *(struct page *) 0xff6000003effbf00
$5 = {
    flags = 0x1000,
    {
      {
        {
          lru = {
            next = 0xff6000003effbf08,
            prev = 0xff6000003effbf08
          },
          {
            __filler = 0xff6000003effbf08,
            mlock_count = 0x3effbf08
          }
        },
        mapping = 0x0,
        index = 0x0,
        private = 0x0
      },
    ... ...

crash> mod
       MODULE       NAME             BASE         SIZE  OBJECT FILE
ffffffff0113e740  nvme_core  ffffffff01133000  98304  (not loaded)  [CONFIG_KALLSYMS]
ffffffff011542c0  nvme       ffffffff0114c000  61440  (not loaded)  [CONFIG_KALLSYMS]

crash> rd ffffffff0113e740 8
ffffffff0113e740:  0000000000000000 ffffffff810874f8   .........t......
ffffffff0113e750:  ffffffff011542c8 726f635f656d766e   .B......nvme_cor
ffffffff0113e760:  0000000000000065 0000000000000000   e...............
ffffffff0113e770:  0000000000000000 0000000000000000   ................

crash> vtop ffffffff0113e740
VIRTUAL           PHYSICAL
ffffffff0113e740  8254d740

     PGD: ffffffff810e9ff8 => 2ffff001
    P4D: 0000000000000000 => 000000002fffec01
    PUD: 00005605c2957470 => 0000000020949801
    PMD: 00007fff7f1750c0 => 0000000020947401
     PTE: 0 => 209534e7
   PAGE: 000000008254d000

    PTE     PHYSICAL  FLAGS
209534e7  8254d000  (PRESENT|READ|WRITE|GLOBAL|ACCESSED|DIRTY)

        PAGE       PHYSICAL      MAPPING       INDEX CNT FLAGS
ff6000003f0777d8 8254d000                0        0  1 0

crash> bt
PID: 113      TASK: ff6000000226c200  CPU: 0    COMMAND: "sh"
   #0 [ff20000010333b90] riscv_crash_save_regs at ffffffff800078f8
   #1 [ff20000010333cf0] panic at ffffffff806578c6
   #2 [ff20000010333d50] sysrq_reset_seq_param_set at ffffffff8038c03c
   #3 [ff20000010333da0] __handle_sysrq at ffffffff8038c604
   #4 [ff20000010333e00] write_sysrq_trigger at ffffffff8038cae4
   #5 [ff20000010333e20] proc_reg_write at ffffffff801b7ee8
   #6 [ff20000010333e40] vfs_write at ffffffff80152bb2
   #7 [ff20000010333e80] ksys_write at ffffffff80152eda
   #8 [ff20000010333ed0] sys_write at ffffffff80152f52

Xianting Tian (8):
    Add RISCV64 framework code support
    RISCV64: Make crash tool enter command line and support some commands
    RISCV64: Add 'dis' command support
    RISCV64: Add 'irq' command support
    RISCV64: Add 'bt' command support
    RISCV64: Add 'help -r' command support
    RISCV64: Add 'mach' command support
    RISCV64: Add the implementation of symbol verify

   Makefile            |    7 +-
   README              |    2 +-
   configure.c         |   39 +-
   defs.h              |  248 +++++++-
   diskdump.c          |   21 +-
   help.c              |    2 +-
   lkcd_vmdump_v2_v3.h |    2 +-
   netdump.c           |   22 +-
   ramdump.c           |    2 +
   riscv64.c           | 1414 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
   symbols.c           |   10 +
   11 files changed, 1759 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
   create mode 100644 riscv64.c

--
2.17.1

I'm actually having problem with these patch set, got a compiling error:

=== error log ===
riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -c -g -DRISCV64  -DGDB_10_2 -O2 -pipe
lkcd_common.c
riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -c -g -DRISCV64  -DGDB_10_2 -O2 -pipe
lkcd_v1.c -DMCLX
riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -c -g -DRISCV64  -DGDB_10_2 -O2 -pipe
lkcd_v2_v3.c -DMCLX
In file included from lkcd_v1.c:21:
lkcd_vmdump_v1.h:121:30: error: field ‘dh_regs’ has incomplete type
    121 |         struct pt_regs       dh_regs;
        |                              ^~~~~~~
make[5]: *** [Makefile:385: lkcd_v1.o] Error 1
make[5]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
In file included from lkcd_v2_v3.c:21:
lkcd_vmdump_v2_v3.h:90:30: error: field ‘dha_regs’ has incomplete type
     90 |         struct pt_regs       dha_regs;
        |                              ^~~~~~~~
make[5]: *** [Makefile:388: lkcd_v2_v3.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [Makefile:1871: gdb] Error 2
make[3]: *** [Makefile:10072: all-gdb] Error 2
make[2]: *** [Makefile:860: all] Error 2

crash build failed
It's strange, actually I didn't meet such compiling error by 'make
target=RISCV64', the compiling is OK.

Do you have more details for the build?

FYI, I'm using source code of crash, commit: f37df7df8a50
I don't think it's necessary to pass 'target' variable explicitly, see
the comment of Makefile

==== snip of Makefile
# target could be set on command line when invoking make. Like: make target=ARM
# otherwise target will be the same as the host
ifneq ($(target),)
CONF_TARGET_FLAG="-t$(target)"
endif
====

besides, it actually recognized the correct target successfully

==== snip of build log
make -j8 CC=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc
AR=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-ar 'CFLAGS=-O2 -pipe' 'LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O1
-Wl,--as-needed'
TARGET: RISCV64
  CRASH: 8.0.1++
    GDB: 10.2
====

Sorry, I don't quite understand, we usually build crash tool on x86_64 for analyzing other ARCH's vmcore.

As README shows, we need type target=XXX for analyzing XXX arch vmcore. If we only use 'make' to build on X86_64, it is used to analyze x86_64's vmcore.

I don't think "make -j8 CC=riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc" is ok for the build.  If I am wrong, please correct me. thanks

README:

  The crash binary can only be used on systems of the same architecture as
  the host build system.  There are a few optional manners of building the
  crash binary:

  o  On an x86_64 host, a 32-bit x86 binary that can be used to analyze
     32-bit x86 dumpfiles may be built by typing "make target=X86".
  o  On an x86 or x86_64 host, a 32-bit x86 binary that can be used to analyze
     32-bit arm dumpfiles may be built by typing "make target=ARM".
  o  On an x86 or x86_64 host, a 32-bit x86 binary that can be used to analyze
     32-bit mips dumpfiles may be built by typing "make target=MIPS".
  o  On an ppc64 host, a 32-bit ppc binary that can be used to analyze
     32-bit ppc dumpfiles may be built by typing "make target=PPC".
  o  On an x86_64 host, an x86_64 binary that can be used to analyze
     arm64 dumpfiles may be built by typing "make target=ARM64".
  o  On an x86_64 host, an x86_64 binary that can be used to analyze
     ppc64le dumpfiles may be built by typing "make target=PPC64".
  o  On an x86_64 host, an x86_64 binary that can be used to analyze
     riscv64 dumpfiles may be built by typing "make target=RISCV64".


please check [1] for full build log
[1] https://dev.gentoo.org/~dlan/logs/crash-build.log.xz

=====
and this error can be fixed by applying the following patch,
can you help to double check if it's a correct fix?

diff --git a/lkcd_vmdump_v1.h b/lkcd_vmdump_v1.h
index 4933427..f6c4a26 100644
--- a/lkcd_vmdump_v1.h
+++ b/lkcd_vmdump_v1.h
@@ -118,10 +118,12 @@ typedef struct _dump_header_s {
   #ifndef S390
   #ifndef S390X
   #ifndef ARM64
+#ifndef RISCV64
          struct pt_regs       dh_regs;
   #endif
   #endif
   #endif
+#endif
   #endif

          /* the address of the current task */
diff --git a/lkcd_vmdump_v2_v3.h b/lkcd_vmdump_v2_v3.h
index 7fa70b9..6d4fd27 100644
--- a/lkcd_vmdump_v2_v3.h
+++ b/lkcd_vmdump_v2_v3.h
@@ -87,10 +87,12 @@ typedef struct _dump_header_asm_s {
   #ifndef S390
   #ifndef S390X
   #ifndef ARM64
+#ifndef RISCV64
          struct pt_regs       dha_regs;
   #endif
   #endif
   #endif
+#endif

   } dump_header_asm_t;

===

Yixun Lan

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