Re: arm64: odd backtrace?

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----- Original Message -----

> > But I'm not sure what happens when an arm64 IRQ exception occurs when
> > the task is running in user space.  Does it lay an exception frame down on the
> > process stack and then make the transition?  (and therefore the user-space frame
> > above is legitimate?)  Or does the user-space frame get laid down directly on the
> > IRQ stack?  Unfortunately I don't know enough about arm64 exception
> > handling.
> 
> Since I reviewed this IRQ stack patch in LAK-ML, I will be able to help you.
> but I don't have enough time to explain in details this week.

That's good news, your help will be greatly appreciated.  
 
> > In any case, the bt should display "-- <IRQ stack> ...", and then dump
> > the user-to-kernel-space exception frame, wherever it lies, i.e., either on the
> > normal process stack or (maybe?) on the IRQ stack.
> > 
> > Anyway, can you make the vmlinux/vmcore pair available for me to download?
> > You can send the details to me offline.
> 
> I sent you a message which contains the link to those binaries.

Got them -- thanks!

Also, I was finally able to generate a vmcore on a RHEL7 4.5.0-based kernel,
where the crash occurred on cpu 1, and other 7 cpus were running in user space.
I do see the same problem w/respect to the IRQ-stack-to-user-space transition. 

However, I do not have the "phantom" exception frame dumps on the IRQ 
stacks that your dumpfile displays on the 7 non-crashing cpus, regardless 
whether they came from kernel or user space.

Here is the output:

  crash> sys
        KERNEL: ../vmlinux
      DUMPFILE: ../vmcore  [PARTIAL DUMP]
          CPUS: 8 [OFFLINE: 7]
          DATE: Thu Jun  2 15:09:34 2016
        UPTIME: 05:06:18
  LOAD AVERAGE: 7.56, 3.49, 1.38
         TASKS: 202
      NODENAME: apm-mustang-ev3-07.khw.lab.eng.bos.redhat.com
       RELEASE: 4.5.0-0.38.el7.aarch64
       VERSION: #1 SMP Thu May 19 15:37:24 EDT 2016
       MACHINE: aarch64  (unknown Mhz)
        MEMORY: 16 GB
         PANIC: "sysrq: SysRq : Trigger a crash"
  crash> bt -a
  PID: 2546   TASK: ffff8003d5ab9600  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "spin"
   #0 [ffff8003ffe33d60] crash_save_cpu at ffff800000148444
   #1 [ffff8003ffe33dc0] handle_IPI at ffff80000009c8d0
   #2 [ffff8003ffe33f80] gic_handle_irq at ffff8000000904c8
   #3 [ffff8003ffe33fd0] el0_irq_naked at ffff80000009180c
  bt: WARNING: arm64_unwind_frame: on IRQ stack: oriq_sp: ffff8003d5b73ed0 fp: 0 (?)
       PC: 00000000004005b0   LR: 0000ffff911b0c94   SP: 0000fffffee69ca0
      X29: 0000fffffee69ca0  X28: 0000000000000000  X27: 0000000000000000
      X26: 0000000000000000  X25: 0000000000000000  X24: 0000000000000000
      X23: 0000000000000000  X22: 0000000000000000  X21: 0000000000400450
      X20: 0000000000000000  X19: 0000000000000000  X18: 0000fffffee69bb0
      X17: 0000000000420000  X16: 0000ffff911b0ba4  X15: 00000000001815e7
      X14: 0000ffff9136ffb8  X13: 000000000000000f  X12: 0000000000000090
      X11: 0000000090000000  X10: 00000000ffffffff   X9: 0000000000000018
       X8: 2f2f2f2f2f2f2f2f   X7: b0bca0bdbeb3ff91   X6: 0000000000000000
       X5: da16a3a21e08b5bc   X4: 0000000000000000   X3: 00000000004005b0
       X2: 0000fffffee69df8   X1: 0000fffffee69de8   X0: 0000000000000001
      ORIG_X0: 0000ffff91310000  SYSCALLNO: ffffffffffffffff  PSTATE: 60000000
  
  PID: 2513   TASK: ffff8003d925d000  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "bash"
   #0 [ffff8003dbf238d0] crash_kexec at ffff8000001486cc
   #1 [ffff8003dbf23a20] die at ffff80000009731c
   #2 [ffff8003dbf23a50] __do_kernel_fault at ffff8000000a7210
   #3 [ffff8003dbf23a90] do_page_fault at ffff80000077b244
   #4 [ffff8003dbf23ac0] do_mem_abort at ffff8000000902e8
   #5 [ffff8003dbf23b30] el1_da at ffff800000091368
       PC: ffff8000004970e4  [sysrq_handle_crash+36]
       LR: ffff800000497c5c  [__handle_sysrq+296]
       SP: ffff8003dbf23cf0  PSTATE: 60000145
      X29: ffff8003dbf23cf0  X28: ffff8003dbf20000  X27: ffff800000792000
      X26: 0000000000000040  X25: 000000000000011e  X24: 0000000000000007
      X23: 0000000000000000  X22: ffff800000ce4000  X21: 0000000000000063
      X20: ffff800000c50000  X19: ffff800000ce4888  X18: 0000000000000000
      X17: 0000ffff7d780e20  X16: ffff800000237848  X15: 00192ea0bab15d05
      X14: 0000000000000000  X13: 0000000000000000  X12: ffff800000c50000
      X11: 0000000000000000  X10: 00000000000001d3   X9: 00000000000001d4
       X8: ffff80000121ce10   X7: 0000000000008d88   X6: ffff8000012140b8
       X5: 0000000000000000   X4: 0000000000000000   X3: 0000000000000000
       X2: ffff8003ffe76448   X1: 0000000000000000   X0: 0000000000000001
      ORIG_X0: 00000000000001d3  SYSCALLNO: 0
   #6 [ffff8003dbf23d00] __handle_sysrq at ffff800000497c5c
   #7 [ffff8003dbf23d10] write_sysrq_trigger at ffff8000004980d4
   #8 [ffff8003dbf23d50] proc_reg_write at ffff80000029b934
   #9 [ffff8003dbf23d70] __vfs_write at ffff800000235fd0
  #10 [ffff8003dbf23db0] vfs_write at ffff800000236d54
  #11 [ffff8003dbf23e40] sys_write at ffff80000023789c
  #12 [ffff8003dbf23e90] __sys_trace_return at ffff800000091a8c
       PC: 0000ffff7d7dbda8   LR: 0000ffff7d7835d4   SP: 0000fffff90fe1b0
      X29: 0000fffff90fe1b0  X28: 0000000000000000  X27: 00000000004fb000
      X26: 00000000004bb420  X25: 0000000000000001  X24: 00000000004f8000
      X23: 0000000000000000  X22: 0000000000000002  X21: 0000ffff7d881168
      X20: 0000ffff76e30000  X19: 0000000000000002  X18: 0000000000000000
      X17: 0000ffff7d780e20  X16: 0000000000000000  X15: 00192ea0bab15d05
      X14: 0000000000000000  X13: 0000000000000000  X12: 0000000000000001
      X11: 000000001c1fc6a0  X10: 00000000004fd000   X9: 0000fffff90fe130
       X8: 0000000000000040   X7: 0000000000000001   X6: 0000ffff7d759a98
       X5: 0000000000000001   X4: 00000000fbad2a84   X3: 0000000000000000
       X2: 0000000000000002   X1: 0000ffff76e30000   X0: 0000000000000001
      ORIG_X0: 0000000000000001  SYSCALLNO: 40  PSTATE: 20000000
  
  PID: 2545   TASK: ffff8003d5901d00  CPU: 2   COMMAND: "spin"
   #0 [ffff8003ffe93d60] crash_save_cpu at ffff800000148444
   #1 [ffff8003ffe93dc0] handle_IPI at ffff80000009c8d0
   #2 [ffff8003ffe93f80] gic_handle_irq at ffff8000000904c8
   #3 [ffff8003ffe93fd0] el0_irq_naked at ffff80000009180c
  bt: WARNING: arm64_unwind_frame: on IRQ stack: oriq_sp: ffff8003db4f3ed0 fp: 0 (?)
       PC: 00000000004005b0   LR: 0000ffffb50f0c94   SP: 0000ffffe48b4910
      X29: 0000ffffe48b4910  X28: 0000000000000000  X27: 0000000000000000
      X26: 0000000000000000  X25: 0000000000000000  X24: 0000000000000000
      X23: 0000000000000000  X22: 0000000000000000  X21: 0000000000400450
      X20: 0000000000000000  X19: 0000000000000000  X18: 0000ffffe48b4820
      X17: 0000000000420000  X16: 0000ffffb50f0ba4  X15: 00000000001815e7
      X14: 0000ffffb52affb8  X13: 000000000000000f  X12: 0000000000000090
      X11: 0000000090000000  X10: 00000000ffffffff   X9: 0000000000000018
       X8: 2f2f2f2f2f2f2f2f   X7: b0bca0bdbeb3ff91   X6: 0000000000000000
       X5: 46c7b691c219cb7a   X4: 0000000000000000   X3: 00000000004005b0
       X2: 0000ffffe48b4a68   X1: 0000ffffe48b4a58   X0: 0000000000000001
      ORIG_X0: 0000ffffb5250000  SYSCALLNO: ffffffffffffffff  PSTATE: 60000000
  
  PID: 2541   TASK: ffff8003d917b300  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "usex"
   #0 [ffff8003ffec3d60] crash_save_cpu at ffff800000148444
   #1 [ffff8003ffec3dc0] handle_IPI at ffff80000009c8d0
   #2 [ffff8003ffec3f80] gic_handle_irq at ffff8000000904c8
   #3 [ffff8003ffec3fd0] el0_irq_naked at ffff80000009180c
  bt: WARNING: arm64_unwind_frame: on IRQ stack: oriq_sp: ffff8003dbecbed0 fp: 0 (?)
       PC: 00000000004361e0   LR: 0000000000435be0   SP: 0000ffffcee64ac0
      X29: 0000ffffcee64af0  X28: 0000000000000000  X27: 0000000000000000
      X26: 0000000000000000  X25: 0000000000000000  X24: 0000000000000000
      X23: 0000000000000000  X22: 0000000000000000  X21: 00000000004037b0
      X20: 0000ffff8c790000  X19: 0000000000062a44  X18: 0000ffffcee64980
      X17: 0000ffff8c891b9c  X16: 00000000004602b8  X15: 002c4612d8986fa7
      X14: 0000000000000000  X13: 00000003e8000000  X12: 0000000000000018
      X11: 00000000000b5585  X10: 000000005750846e   X9: 00000000001ecba2
       X8: 0000000000000099   X7: 0000000000000000   X6: 0000ffff8c8946ec
       X5: 0000ffff8c894768   X4: 0000000000000032   X3: 0000000000000007
       X2: 0000000000000007   X1: 0000000000000005   X0: 00000000004b21cc
      ORIG_X0: 0000ffffcee64b18  SYSCALLNO: ffffffffffffffff  PSTATE: 80000000
  
  PID: 2544   TASK: ffff8003d9176a80  CPU: 4   COMMAND: "usex"
   #0 [ffff8003ffef3d60] crash_save_cpu at ffff800000148444
   #1 [ffff8003ffef3dc0] handle_IPI at ffff80000009c8d0
   #2 [ffff8003ffef3f80] gic_handle_irq at ffff8000000904c8
   #3 [ffff8003ffef3fd0] el0_irq_naked at ffff80000009180c
  bt: WARNING: arm64_unwind_frame: on IRQ stack: oriq_sp: ffff8003dbea7ed0 fp: 0 (?)
       PC: 0000000000435e38   LR: 0000000000435c94   SP: 0000ffffcee64af0
      X29: 0000ffffcee64af0  X28: 0000000000000000  X27: 0000000000000000
      X26: 0000000000000000  X25: 0000000000000000  X24: 0000000000000000
      X23: 0000000000000000  X22: 0000000000000000  X21: 00000000004037b0
      X20: 0000ffff8c790000  X19: 0000000000041b82  X18: 0000ffffcee64980
      X17: 0000ffff8c894590  X16: 0000000000460008  X15: 0034caab9974abe0
      X14: 0000000000000000  X13: 00000003e8000000  X12: 0000000000000018
      X11: 00000000000d83c1  X10: 000000005750846e   X9: 00000000001eccc0
       X8: 0000000000000099   X7: 0000000000000000   X6: 0000ffff8c8946ec
       X5: 0000ffff8c894768   X4: 000000000000474e   X3: 0000000000435ff8
       X2: 0000000000000042   X1: 000000000000002a   X0: 0000ffffcee64b84
      ORIG_X0: 0000ffffcee64b18  SYSCALLNO: ffffffffffffffff  PSTATE: 20000000
  
  PID: 2547   TASK: ffff8003d5906580  CPU: 5   COMMAND: "spin"
   #0 [ffff8003fff23d60] crash_save_cpu at ffff800000148444
   #1 [ffff8003fff23dc0] handle_IPI at ffff80000009c8d0
   #2 [ffff8003fff23f80] gic_handle_irq at ffff8000000904c8
   #3 [ffff8003fff23fd0] el0_irq_naked at ffff80000009180c
  bt: WARNING: arm64_unwind_frame: on IRQ stack: oriq_sp: ffff8003db4efed0 fp: 0 (?)
       PC: 00000000004005b0   LR: 0000ffffb33d0c94   SP: 0000ffffe5813a70
      X29: 0000ffffe5813a70  X28: 0000000000000000  X27: 0000000000000000
      X26: 0000000000000000  X25: 0000000000000000  X24: 0000000000000000
      X23: 0000000000000000  X22: 0000000000000000  X21: 0000000000400450
      X20: 0000000000000000  X19: 0000000000000000  X18: 0000ffffe5813980
      X17: 0000000000420000  X16: 0000ffffb33d0ba4  X15: 00000000001815e7
      X14: 0000ffffb358ffb8  X13: 000000000000000f  X12: 0000000000000090
      X11: 0000000090000000  X10: 00000000ffffffff   X9: 0000000000000018
       X8: 2f2f2f2f2f2f2f2f   X7: b0bca0bdbeb3ff91   X6: 0000000000000000
       X5: f72609a0900e9af5   X4: 0000000000000000   X3: 00000000004005b0
       X2: 0000ffffe5813bc8   X1: 0000ffffe5813bb8   X0: 0000000000000001
      ORIG_X0: 0000ffffb3530000  SYSCALLNO: ffffffffffffffff  PSTATE: 60000000
  
  PID: 2542   TASK: ffff8003d9178780  CPU: 6   COMMAND: "usex"
   #0 [ffff8003fff53d60] crash_save_cpu at ffff800000148444
   #1 [ffff8003fff53dc0] handle_IPI at ffff80000009c8d0
   #2 [ffff8003fff53f80] gic_handle_irq at ffff8000000904c8
   #3 [ffff8003fff53fd0] el0_irq_naked at ffff80000009180c
  bt: WARNING: arm64_unwind_frame: on IRQ stack: oriq_sp: ffff8003dbebbed0 fp: 0 (?)
       PC: 0000000000435e10   LR: 0000000000435ddc   SP: 0000ffffcee64ad0
      X29: 0000ffffcee64ad0  X28: 0000000000000000  X27: 0000000000000000
      X26: 0000000000000000  X25: 0000000000000000  X24: 0000000000000000
      X23: 0000000000000000  X22: 0000000000000000  X21: 00000000004037b0
      X20: 0000ffff8c790000  X19: 0000000000054c83  X18: 0000ffffcee64980
      X17: 0000ffff8c894590  X16: 0000000000460008  X15: 0033b1eeb687fcdc
      X14: 0000000000000000  X13: 00000003e8000000  X12: 0000000000000018
      X11: 00000000000d3be2  X10: 000000005750846e   X9: 00000000001ecc9a
       X8: 0000000000000099   X7: 0000000000000000   X6: 0000ffff8c8946ec
       X5: 0000ffff8c894768   X4: 000000000000474e   X3: 0000000000435ff8
       X2: 000000003693b600   X1: 000000003693b5f0   X0: 0000000000000006
      ORIG_X0: 0000ffffcee64b18  SYSCALLNO: ffffffffffffffff  PSTATE: 80000000
  
  PID: 2548   TASK: ffff8003d5ab4d80  CPU: 7   COMMAND: "spin"
   #0 [ffff8003fff83d60] crash_save_cpu at ffff800000148444
   #1 [ffff8003fff83dc0] handle_IPI at ffff80000009c8d0
   #2 [ffff8003fff83f80] gic_handle_irq at ffff8000000904c8
   #3 [ffff8003fff83fd0] el0_irq_naked at ffff80000009180c
  bt: WARNING: arm64_unwind_frame: on IRQ stack: oriq_sp: ffff8003d5b63ed0 fp: 0 (?)
       PC: 00000000004005b0   LR: 0000ffffae060c94   SP: 0000ffffcf219e20
      X29: 0000ffffcf219e20  X28: 0000000000000000  X27: 0000000000000000
      X26: 0000000000000000  X25: 0000000000000000  X24: 0000000000000000
      X23: 0000000000000000  X22: 0000000000000000  X21: 0000000000400450
      X20: 0000000000000000  X19: 0000000000000000  X18: 0000ffffcf219d30
      X17: 0000000000420000  X16: 0000ffffae060ba4  X15: 00000000001815e7
      X14: 0000ffffae21ffb8  X13: 000000000000000f  X12: 0000000000000090
      X11: 0000000090000000  X10: 00000000ffffffff   X9: 0000000000000018
       X8: 2f2f2f2f2f2f2f2f   X7: b0bca0bdbeb3ff91   X6: 0000000000000000
       X5: aa704cb48aa4536a   X4: 0000000000000000   X3: 00000000004005b0
       X2: 0000ffffcf219f78   X1: 0000ffffcf219f68   X0: 0000000000000001
      ORIG_X0: 0000ffffae1c0000  SYSCALLNO: ffffffffffffffff  PSTATE: 60000000
  crash>  

Given that the link at the top of each of the IRQ stacks back to the 
kernel-entry-from-user-space exception frames look to be legitimate, perhaps
the "fp: 0" could be used as a key to recognizing the IRQ-while-in-user-space
scenario?  And also it doesn't appear that the phantom exception frames 
that are dumped in your vmcore are mistakenly generating the fp of 0.

Thanks,
  Dave

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