Re: Getting nwfilter to work on Debian Wheezy

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On 07/08/2013 10:59 AM, Sven Schwedas wrote:
Hi,

I'm trying to configure nwfilter for KVM, but so far I haven't managed
to figure out a working configuration.

Network setup: The dom0 (Debian 7.1, kernel 3.2.46-1, libvirt 0.9.12) is
connected via eth0, part of the external subnet 192.168.17.0/24, and has
an additional subnet 192.168.128.160/28 routed to its main address
192.168.17.125.

The host's subnet is configured as bridge in virsh:
<network>
   <name>foo</name>
   <forward dev='eth0' mode='route'>
     <interface dev='eth0'/>
   </forward>
   <bridge name='foo-br0' stp='off' delay='0' />
   <ip address='192.168.128.161' netmask='255.255.255.240'>
   </ip>
</network>
The domU is configured to use this bridge (static IP configured in DomU):

<interface type='network'>
   <source network='foo'/>
   <target dev='vnet0'/>
   <model type='virtio'/>
   <filterref filter='test-eth0'>
     <parameter name='CTRL_IP_LEARNING' value='none'/>
     <parameter name='IP' value='192.168.128.162'/>
   </filterref>
   <alias name='net0'/>
   <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
</interface>
With an empty filter, connectivity is working fine. Now, if I add the
example ruleset suggested in the documentation (
http://libvirt.org/formatnwfilter.html#nwfwriteexample ), *incoming*
ICMP works (but not outgoing), and inbound SSH traffic is blocked,
together with outbound DNS.

The linked rules produce the following iptables chains:

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
libvirt-host-in  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp dpt:53
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:53
ACCEPT     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp dpt:67
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:67

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination
libvirt-in  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
libvirt-out  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
libvirt-in-post  all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            192.168.128.160/28
ACCEPT     all  --  192.168.128.160/28   0.0.0.0/0
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            reject-with icmp-port-unreachable

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination

Chain FI-vnet0 (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
RETURN     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp spt:22 state ESTABLISHED ctdir ORIGINAL
RETURN     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp spt:80 state ESTABLISHED ctdir ORIGINAL
RETURN     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            state NEW,ESTABLISHED ctdir REPLY
RETURN     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp dpt:53 state NEW,ESTABLISHED ctdir REPLY
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain FO-vnet0 (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:22 state NEW,ESTABLISHED ctdir REPLY
ACCEPT     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp dpt:80 state NEW,ESTABLISHED ctdir REPLY
ACCEPT     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            state ESTABLISHED ctdir ORIGINAL
ACCEPT     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp spt:53 state ESTABLISHED ctdir ORIGINAL
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain HI-vnet0 (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
RETURN     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp spt:22 state ESTABLISHED ctdir ORIGINAL
RETURN     tcp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            tcp spt:80 state ESTABLISHED ctdir ORIGINAL
RETURN     icmp --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            state NEW,ESTABLISHED ctdir REPLY
RETURN     udp  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            udp dpt:53 state NEW,ESTABLISHED ctdir REPLY
DROP       all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Chain libvirt-host-in (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
HI-vnet0   all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]  PHYSDEV match --physdev-in vnet0

Chain libvirt-in (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
FI-vnet0   all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]  PHYSDEV match --physdev-in vnet0

Chain libvirt-in-post (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
ACCEPT     all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0            PHYSDEV match --physdev-in vnet0

Chain libvirt-out (1 references)
target     prot opt source               destination
FO-vnet0   all  --  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           [goto]  PHYSDEV match --physdev-out vnet0
I've tried fidgeting with the configuration (direction inout instead of
in/out, etc.), but I didn't find a setup that works as intended. What am
I missing?

Depending on the settings of your Linux distribution you may need to

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables

to enable iptables filtering for traffic traversing the bridge. Does this get it to work?

   Stefan

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