Re: [PATCH 2/3] Set SELinux context label of pipes used for qemu migration

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On 01/25/2011 12:49 PM, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
On Tue, Jan 25, 2011 at 04:24:19AM -0500, Laine Stump wrote:
This patch is a partial resolution to the following bug:

    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=667756

(to complete the fix, an updated selinux-policy package is required,
to add the policy that allows libvirt to set the context of a fifo,
which was previously not allowed).

Explanation : When an incoming migration is over a pipe (for example,
if the image was compressed and is being fed through gzip, or was on a
root-squash nfs server, so needed to be opened by a child process
running as a different uid), qemu cannot read it unless the selinux
context label for the pipe has been set properly.

The solution is to check the fd used as the source of the migration
just before passing it to qemu; if it's a fifo (implying that it's a
pipe), we call the newly added virSecurityManagerSetFDLabel() function
to set the context properly.
---
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c |   18 ++++++++++++++++++
  1 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
index 34cc29f..985b062 100644
--- a/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
+++ b/src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
@@ -2667,6 +2667,24 @@ static int qemudStartVMDaemon(virConnectPtr conn,
                                        vm, stdin_path)<  0)
          goto cleanup;

+    if (stdin_fd != -1) {
+        /* if there's an fd to migrate from, and it's a pipe, put the
+         * proper security label on it
+         */
+        struct stat stdin_sb;
+
+        DEBUG0("setting security label on pipe used for migration");
+
+        if (fstat(stdin_fd,&stdin_sb)<  0) {
+            virReportSystemError(errno,
+                                 _("cannot stat fd %d"), stdin_fd);
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+        if (S_ISFIFO(stdin_sb.st_mode)&&
+            virSecurityManagerSetFDLabel(driver->securityManager, vm, stdin_fd)<  0)
+            goto cleanup;
+    }
This feels like the wrong place to put this call. The callers
of qemudStartVMDaemon() which opened 'stdin_fd' in the first
place will already know if it is a pipe or not. If we put
the virSecurityManagerSetFDLabel call in the appropriate
callers, then the fstat() complexity is avoided.

That was my first intent too. However, in the case of an image on root-squashed NFS, the knowledge about whether to directly open, or open via a pipe to a child process, is made in qemudOpenAsUID(), which doesn't have access to the domainObj, so cannot call the security driver.

In a broader view, qemudOpenAsUID() is really a potentially general purpose function that could be used outside of this context some day, but gumming it up with application-specific things like a domainObj would lock it into being specific to domain-related functions.

More specifically (and importantly), the domainObj hasn't even been constructed until after qemudOpenAsUID() is finished and returned, since it's going to be created by the caller from the header of the file that qemudOpenAsUID() has just opened. So by the time we have the domainObj, we no longer have the knowledge that the fd is actually the read side of a pipe - we would still have to call fstat (or clutter up the calling sequence to pass back an "is_fifo" bool or something, which sounds even less right).

Compared to that, putting the call to SetFDLabel() in a single place, qualified by fstat() to see if the fd was a fifo, seemed like a much less intrusive change to the code. (The other instance of a pipe being created (for compression) is less problematic, as everything we need is already there. However, since we're already doing the fstat() for the root-squash case, and since doing two FDSetLabels() would be superfluous (in the case of a compressed image stored on a root-squashed share), I figured we might as well have a single call in a common place (which, by the way, is strategically located as late as possible, so that any future additions of pipes will automatically be caught and accounted for).)

However, If anyone has a suggestion for dealing with the chicken-egg problem of domainObj vs fifo that is less ugly, please speak up, and I'll be happy to implement it! :-)

(NB: I have an idea in the back of my head that all files in libvirt could be opened by a VIR_OPEN() that would automatically handle "the root squash problem", possibly in some other manner than qemudOpenAsUID() (using SCM_RIGHTS maybe?), and in that case we wouldn't have the option of passing the security label down to the innards of the utility function even if we had it (unless we wanted to wire up every single VIR_OPEN() with an extra NULL arg or something).

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