Re: [PATCH v4 3/5] ch: events: Read and parse cloud-hypervisor events

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On 12/2/2024 3:46 AM, Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi wrote:
Implement `chReadProcessEvents` and `chProcessEvents` to read events from
event monitor FIFO file and parse them accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi <paekkaladevi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Co-authored-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  src/ch/ch_events.c  | 137 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  src/ch/ch_events.h  |   2 +
  src/ch/ch_monitor.h |   6 ++
  3 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/ch/ch_events.c b/src/ch/ch_events.c
index 247f99cef0..a4c2fc4130 100644
--- a/src/ch/ch_events.c
+++ b/src/ch/ch_events.c
@@ -45,6 +45,137 @@ static int virCHEventStopProcess(virDomainObj *vm,
      return 0;
  }
+/**
+ * virCHProcessEvents:
+ * @mon: the CH monitor object
+ *
+ * Parse the events from the event buffer and process them
+ * Example event:
+ * {
+ *   "timestamp": {
+ *     "secs": 0,
+ *     "nanos": 29228206
+ *    },
+ *   "source": "vm",
+ *   "event": "booted",
+ *   "properties": null
+ * }
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+static int virCHProcessEvents(virCHMonitor *mon)
+{
+    virDomainObj *vm = mon->vm;
+    char *buf = mon->event_buffer.buffer;
+    ssize_t sz = mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz;
+    virJSONValue *obj = NULL;
+    int blocks = 0;
+    size_t i = 0;
+    char *json_start;
+    ssize_t start_index = -1;
+    ssize_t end_index = -1;
+    char tmp;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    while (i < sz) {
+        if (buf[i] == '{') {
+            blocks++;
+            if (blocks == 1)
+                start_index = i;
+        } else if (buf[i] == '}' && blocks > 0) {
+            blocks--;
+            if (blocks == 0) {
+                /* valid json document */
+                end_index = i;
+
+                /* temporarily null terminate the JSON doc */
+                tmp = buf[end_index + 1];
+                buf[end_index + 1] = '\0';
+                json_start = buf + start_index;
+
+                if ((obj = virJSONValueFromString(json_start))) {
+                    /* Process the event string (obj) here */
+                    virJSONValueFree(obj);
+                } else {
+                    VIR_WARN("%s: Invalid JSON event doc: %s",
+                             vm->def->name, json_start);
+                    ret = -1;
If you do encounter an invalid JSON, this implementation will continue
processing rest of the events. You should return from this method with
-1 here.

+                }
+
+                /* replace the original character */
+                buf[end_index + 1] = tmp;
+                start_index = -1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        i++;
+    }
+
+    if (start_index == -1) {
+        /* We have processed all the JSON docs in the buffer */
+        mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = 0;
+    } else if (start_index > 0) {
+        /* We have an incomplete JSON doc at the end of the buffer
+         * Move it to the start of the buffer
+         */
+        mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = sz - start_index;
+        memmove(buf, buf+start_index, mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void virCHReadProcessEvents(virCHMonitor *mon,
+                                   int event_monitor_fd)
+{
+    /* Event json string must always terminate with null char.
+     * So, reserve one byte for '\0' at the end.
+     */
+    size_t max_sz = CH_EVENT_BUFFER_SZ - 1;
+    char *buf = mon->event_buffer.buffer;
+    virDomainObj *vm = mon->vm;
+    bool incomplete = false;
+    size_t sz = 0;
+
+    memset(buf, 0, max_sz);
+    do {
+        ssize_t ret;
+
+        ret = read(event_monitor_fd, buf + sz, max_sz - sz);
+        if (ret == 0 || (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)) {
+            g_usleep(G_USEC_PER_SEC);
+            continue;
+        } else if (ret < 0) {
+            /* We should never reach here. read(2) says possible errors
+             * are EINTR, EAGAIN, EBADF, EFAULT, EINVAL, EIO, EISDIR
+             * We handle EINTR gracefully. There is some serious issue
+             * if we encounter any of the other errors(either in our code
+             * or in the system). Better to bail out.
+             */
+            VIR_ERROR(_("%1$s: Failed to read ch events!: %2$s"),
+                      vm->def->name, g_strerror(errno));
+            virCHEventStopProcess(vm, VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF_FAILED);
+            virCHStopEventHandler(mon);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        sz += ret;
+        mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = sz;
+
+        if (virCHProcessEvents(mon) < 0)
+            VIR_WARN("%s: Failed to parse and process events", vm->def->name);
+
+        if (mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz != 0)
+            incomplete = true;
+        else
+            incomplete = false;
+        sz = mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz;
+
+    } while (virDomainObjIsActive(vm) && (sz < max_sz) && incomplete);
+
+    return;
+}
+
  static void virCHEventHandlerLoop(void *data)
  {
      virCHMonitor *mon = data;
@@ -56,6 +187,9 @@ static void virCHEventHandlerLoop(void *data)
VIR_DEBUG("%s: Event handler loop thread starting", vm->def->name); + mon->event_buffer.buffer = g_malloc_n(sizeof(char), CH_EVENT_BUFFER_SZ);
+    mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = 0;
+
      while ((event_monitor_fd = open(mon->eventmonitorpath, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
          if (errno == EINTR) {
              /* 100 milli seconds */
@@ -74,10 +208,11 @@ static void virCHEventHandlerLoop(void *data)
while (g_atomic_int_get(&mon->event_handler_stop) == 0) {
          VIR_DEBUG("%s: Reading events from event monitor file", vm->def->name);
-        /* Read and process events here */
+        virCHReadProcessEvents(mon, event_monitor_fd);
      }
end:
+    g_clear_pointer(&mon->event_buffer.buffer, g_free);
      VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(event_monitor_fd);
      virObjectUnref(vm);
      VIR_DEBUG("%s: Event handler loop thread exiting", vm->def->name);
diff --git a/src/ch/ch_events.h b/src/ch/ch_events.h
index 4c8a48231d..2e9cdf03bb 100644
--- a/src/ch/ch_events.h
+++ b/src/ch/ch_events.h
@@ -22,5 +22,7 @@
#include "ch_monitor.h" +#define CH_EVENT_BUFFER_SZ PIPE_BUF
+
  int virCHStartEventHandler(virCHMonitor *mon);
  void virCHStopEventHandler(virCHMonitor *mon);
diff --git a/src/ch/ch_monitor.h b/src/ch/ch_monitor.h
index 6d154652fa..a84e348938 100644
--- a/src/ch/ch_monitor.h
+++ b/src/ch/ch_monitor.h
@@ -99,6 +99,12 @@ struct _virCHMonitor {
virThread event_handler_thread;
      int event_handler_stop;
+    struct {
+        /* Buffer to hold the data read from pipe */
+        char *buffer;
+        /* Size of the data read from pipe into buffer */
+        size_t buf_fill_sz;
+    } event_buffer;
pid_t pid;

--
Regards,
Praveen K Paladugu



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