Re: [PATCH v3 3/5] ch: events: Read and parse cloud-hypervisor events

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Thanks for the review, Michal.

I will add your suggestion to not abort() and fix the possible memory
leak issue in V4.

On Mon, Nov 11, 2024 at 02:37:00PM +0100, Michal Prívozník wrote:
> On 10/23/24 10:02, Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi wrote:
> > Implement `chReadProcessEvents` and `chProcessEvents` to read events from
> > event monitor FIFO file and parse them accordingly.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Purna Pavan Chandra Aekkaladevi <paekkaladevi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Co-authored-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  src/ch/ch_events.c  | 136 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  src/ch/ch_events.h  |   2 +
> >  src/ch/ch_monitor.h |   6 ++
> >  3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/src/ch/ch_events.c b/src/ch/ch_events.c
> > index bb27f340e2..d0ad5af0af 100644
> > --- a/src/ch/ch_events.c
> > +++ b/src/ch/ch_events.c
> > @@ -28,6 +28,136 @@
> >  
> >  VIR_LOG_INIT("ch.ch_events");
> >  
> > +/**
> > + * virCHProcessEvents:
> > + * @mon: the CH monitor object
> > + *
> > + * Parse the events from the event buffer and process them
> > + * Example event:
> > + * {
> > + *   "timestamp": {
> > + *     "secs": 0,
> > + *     "nanos": 29228206
> > + *    },
> > + *   "source": "vm",
> > + *   "event": "booted",
> > + *   "properties": null
> > + * }
> > + *
> > + * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
> > + */
> > +static int virCHProcessEvents(virCHMonitor *mon)
> > +{
> > +    virDomainObj *vm = mon->vm;
> > +    char *buf = mon->event_buffer.buffer;
> > +    ssize_t sz = mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz;
> > +    virJSONValue *obj = NULL;
> > +    int blocks = 0;
> > +    size_t i = 0;
> > +    char *json_start;
> > +    ssize_t start_index = -1;
> > +    ssize_t end_index = -1;
> > +    char tmp;
> > +    int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +    while (i < sz) {
> > +        if (buf[i] == '{') {
> > +            blocks++;
> > +            if (blocks == 1)
> > +                start_index = i;
> > +        } else if (buf[i] == '}' && blocks > 0) {
> > +            blocks--;
> > +            if (blocks == 0) {
> > +                /* valid json document */
> > +                end_index = i;
> > +
> > +                /* temporarily null terminate the JSON doc */
> > +                tmp = buf[end_index + 1];
> > +                buf[end_index + 1] = '\0';
> > +                json_start = buf + start_index;
> > +
> > +                if ((obj = virJSONValueFromString(json_start))) {
> > +                    /* Process the event string (obj) here */
> > +                    virJSONValueFree(obj);
> > +                } else {
> > +                    VIR_WARN("%s: Invalid JSON event doc: %s",
> > +                             vm->def->name, json_start);
> > +                    ret = -1;
> > +                }
> > +
> > +                /* replace the original character */
> > +                buf[end_index + 1] = tmp;
> > +                start_index = -1;
> > +            }
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        i++;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (start_index == -1) {
> > +        /* We have processed all the JSON docs in the buffer */
> > +        mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = 0;
> > +    } else if (start_index > 0) {
> > +        /* We have an incomplete JSON doc at the end of the buffer
> > +         * Move it to the start of the buffer
> > +         */
> > +        mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = sz - start_index;
> > +        memmove(buf, buf+start_index, mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void virCHReadProcessEvents(virCHMonitor *mon,
> > +                                   int event_monitor_fd)
> > +{
> > +    /* Event json string must always terminate with null char.
> > +     * So, reserve one byte for '\0' at the end.
> > +     */
> > +    size_t max_sz = CH_EVENT_BUFFER_SZ - 1;
> > +    char *buf = mon->event_buffer.buffer;
> > +    virDomainObj *vm = mon->vm;
> > +    bool incomplete = false;
> > +    size_t sz = 0;
> > +
> > +    memset(buf, 0, max_sz);
> > +    do {
> > +        ssize_t ret;
> > +
> > +        ret = read(event_monitor_fd, buf + sz, max_sz - sz);
> 
> You mean saferead()?

Sure, will use saferead().

> 
> Also, I know you're opened this event_monitor_fd in blocking mode, so
> this won't loop every second, so I'm not going to require use of event loop.
> 

Yes, event_monitor_fd is in blocking mode and it might seem like this
loop is not required. But we could end up read()-ing a partial event
json; a loop here makes it possible to read the rest of the json ...

> > +        if (ret == 0 || (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)) {
> > +            g_usleep(G_USEC_PER_SEC);
> > +            continue;
> > +        } else if (ret < 0) {
> > +            /* We should never reach here. read(2) says possible errors
> > +             * are EINTR, EAGAIN, EBADF, EFAULT, EINVAL, EIO, EISDIR
> > +             * We handle EINTR gracefully. There is some serious issue
> > +             * if we encounter any of the other errors(either in our code
> > +             * or in the system). Better to bail out.
> > +             */
> > +            VIR_ERROR(_("%1$s: Failed to read ch events!: %2$s"),
> > +                      vm->def->name, g_strerror(errno));
> > +            VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(event_monitor_fd);
> > +            abort();
> 
> Again, aborting is unacceptable.
> 
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        sz += ret;
> > +        mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz = sz;
> > +
> > +        if (virCHProcessEvents(mon) < 0)
> > +            VIR_WARN("%s: Failed to parse and process events", vm->def->name);
> > +
> > +        if (mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz != 0)
> > +            incomplete = true;
> > +        else
> > +            incomplete = false;
> > +        sz = mon->event_buffer.buf_fill_sz;
> > +
> > +    } while (virDomainObjIsActive(vm) && (sz < max_sz) && incomplete);
> > +

... and the loop is run only when the read() event json is incomplete.

> > +    return;
> > +}
> > +
> 
> Michal

Regards,
Pavan




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