Re: [PATCH v3 01/12] cpu_map: update script to handle versioned CPUs

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On 2/21/24 13:56, Jonathon Jongsma wrote:
On 2/20/24 6:08 PM, Jim Fehlig wrote:
On 12/15/23 15:11, Jonathon Jongsma wrote:
Previously, the script only generated the parent CPU and any versions
that had a defined alias. The script now generates all CPU versions. Any
version that had a defined alias will continue to use that alias, but
those without aliases will use the generated name $BASECPUNAME-vN.

The reason for this change is two-fold. First, we need to add new models
that support new features (such as SEV-SNP). To deal with this, the
script now generates model definitions for all versions.

But we also need to ensure that our CPU definitions are migration-safe.
To deal with this issue we need to make sure we're always using the
canonical versioned names for CPUs.

Related to migration safety, do we need to be concerned with the expansion of 'host-model' CPU? E.g. is it possible 'host-model' expands to EPYC before introducing the new models, and EPYC-v4 afterwards? If so, what are the ramifications of that?

Indeed, that behavior is possible. In fact, you can see it happening in the test results for e.g. patch #5 ("Add versioned EPYC CPUs"). But I think that in general we should be fine, because we don't just expand to a plain model name, we expand to a model name plus a list of enabled or disabled feature flags.

For example, consider one test output file (tests/domaincapsdata/qemu_8.1.0-q35.x86_64.xml) that exhibits this behavior change. Before my patches the host CPU expanded to a model of 'EPYC-ROME', with a number of feature flags which included (among others):

       <feature policy='require' name='amd-ssbd'/>
       <feature policy='disable' name='xsaves'/>

After my patches, the host model was expanded to 'EPYC-Rome-v4', with a slightly different set of feature flags. The main differences being that the 'amd-ssbd' and 'xsaves' features were no longer mentioned because they are now included in the -v4 definition. But it also adds a new feature flag to disable the 'ibrs' feature since this feature is included in the -v4 definition but not in the -v1 definition and is not provided by the host CPU:

       <feature policy='disable' name='ibrs'/>

So although the model name is changed, the definition of the host CPU as a whole should expand to the same set of CPU features.

Thanks for the detailed explanation! It confirms my understanding, which is helpful for reviewing the series.

I think that this sort of thing can happen every time a new CPU model is added (e.g. the -noTSX-IBRS variants), so I think it should work. But if anyone knows of any specific migration issues, please let me know.

Yep, it's not the first time we've introduced a new CPU model. And I'm now vaguely recalling a bug with Skylake-Client-IBRS vs Skylake-Client-noTSX-IBRS. The full details escape me, but IIRC migration of a VM using host-model failed between supposedly identical hosts with something like "missing hle,rtm features". In the end I think one or more hosts in the cluster had microcode update applied, which caused the host CPU to switch from Skylake-Client-IBRS to Skylake-Client-noTSX-IBRS. No fault of libvirt in that case, but an example of the scenarios to consider.

Regards,
Jim
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