Re: [libvirt RFCv11 00/33] multifd save restore prototype

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On 11/27/23 11:50, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 27, 2023 at 11:40:29AM +0100, Claudio Fontana wrote:
>> On 11/27/23 11:18, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
>>> On Mon, Nov 27, 2023 at 10:43:58AM +0100, Claudio Fontana wrote:
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> I understand there has been some movement in this topic as the fixed-offset ram and multifd code evolves.
>>>>
>>>> I think I understood that now the idea is to pass from libvirt to QEMU two file descriptors,
>>>> one for writing metadata,
>>>> and a separate one for the actual memory pages, which is the one that can potentially be O_DIRECT.
>>>
>>> We determined that O_DIRECT changes propagate across dup'd file
>>> descriptors, so we have only two choices
>>>
>>>   * 1 FD, and QEMU has to take care to toggle O_DIRECT on/off
>>>     repeatedly depending on what phase it is in
>>>   * 2 FDs, one with and one without O_DIRECT
>>>
>>> Either is viable for libvirt. I have a mild preference for having
>>> 1 FD, but not enough to call it a design blocker. So at the
>>> discretion of whomever implements the QEMU part.
>>>
>>>> 1) I would assume that libvirt would then need to check if the user requested --parallel / --parallel-connections to enable QEMU multifd.
>>>
>>> Yes
>>>
>>>> 2) I would also assume that libvirt would check the presence of --bypass-cache as the condition to set O_DIRECT on the second (memory pages fd), and to enable QEMU "io-direct" feature.
>>>
>>> Yes
>>>
>>>> 3) I would tentatively suggest that when it comes to fixed-ram-offset, the condition to enable that one is a check like the one currently in libvirt:
>>>>
>>>> src/util/virfile.c::virFileDiskCopy()
>>>>
>>>> ie checking that we are writing to a seekable file that is not S_ISBLK .
>>>>
>>>> Does this match your understanding/reasoning?
>>>
>>> Both the io-direct and fixed-ram-offset features are dependent on
>>> new QEMU impls, so there is a mild backwards compatibility concern.
>>>
>>> ie, lets say if we are running QEMU 9.0.0, but with old machine
>>> type pc-i440fx-8.0.0, and we save the state, but want to then
>>> restore with QEMU 8.2.0.
>>>
>>> Essentially we must NOT use io-direct/fixed-ram-offset if we
>>> want the ability to migrate to older QEMU. At the same time I
>>> would like us to be able to take advantage of this new QEMU
>>> support to the greatest extent possible, even if not doing the
>>> --parallel stuff which was the original motivator.
>>>
>>> Thus, we need some way to decide whether to use the new or the
>>> old on disk format.
>>>
>>> I wonder if having a setting in '/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf' is
>>> sufficient, or whether we must expose a flag via the API.
>>>
>>> With regards,
>>> Daniel
>>
>> Thanks Daniel,
>>
>> that's an interesting point. The new fixed-ram-offset format is a QEMU format, and as such I presume that in theory there is a
>>
>> qemu_saveimage.h:#define QEMU_SAVE_VERSION 2
>>
>> that could be bumped to 3 if this new format is used?
>>
>> But then again, libvirt would need to decide whether to save in "old QEMU compatibility mode" or in the new QEMU_SAVE_VERSION 3 mode that allows for fixed-ram-offset.
>>
>> Maybe a new libvirt option for controlling which QEMU_SAVE_VERSION format to use for the save, with the default being v2 for backward compatibility reasons?
> 
> What makes me reluctant to add public API, is that generally I feel that
> things like file format versions are internal/private impl details that
> mgmt apps should not need to care about.
> 
> Even the compatibility problem should only be a short term issue, since
> there's only limited version combinations that end up getting used in
> practice, and so called "backwards" version compat usage is even rarer.
> 
> I guess if we stick with a qemu.conf setting initially, we can revisit
> later if we find an API control knob is requird.
> 
> With regards,
> Daniel

I think qemu.conf also works; I'd still default to v2 for a while,
we can document that in order to get these additional features setting v3 in qemu.conf is required to save in the new format.

Thanks,

Claudio
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