Re: [libvirt RFCv11 00/33] multifd save restore prototype

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On Mon, Nov 27, 2023 at 11:40:29AM +0100, Claudio Fontana wrote:
> On 11/27/23 11:18, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 27, 2023 at 10:43:58AM +0100, Claudio Fontana wrote:
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> I understand there has been some movement in this topic as the fixed-offset ram and multifd code evolves.
> >>
> >> I think I understood that now the idea is to pass from libvirt to QEMU two file descriptors,
> >> one for writing metadata,
> >> and a separate one for the actual memory pages, which is the one that can potentially be O_DIRECT.
> > 
> > We determined that O_DIRECT changes propagate across dup'd file
> > descriptors, so we have only two choices
> > 
> >   * 1 FD, and QEMU has to take care to toggle O_DIRECT on/off
> >     repeatedly depending on what phase it is in
> >   * 2 FDs, one with and one without O_DIRECT
> > 
> > Either is viable for libvirt. I have a mild preference for having
> > 1 FD, but not enough to call it a design blocker. So at the
> > discretion of whomever implements the QEMU part.
> > 
> >> 1) I would assume that libvirt would then need to check if the user requested --parallel / --parallel-connections to enable QEMU multifd.
> > 
> > Yes
> > 
> >> 2) I would also assume that libvirt would check the presence of --bypass-cache as the condition to set O_DIRECT on the second (memory pages fd), and to enable QEMU "io-direct" feature.
> > 
> > Yes
> > 
> >> 3) I would tentatively suggest that when it comes to fixed-ram-offset, the condition to enable that one is a check like the one currently in libvirt:
> >>
> >> src/util/virfile.c::virFileDiskCopy()
> >>
> >> ie checking that we are writing to a seekable file that is not S_ISBLK .
> >>
> >> Does this match your understanding/reasoning?
> > 
> > Both the io-direct and fixed-ram-offset features are dependent on
> > new QEMU impls, so there is a mild backwards compatibility concern.
> > 
> > ie, lets say if we are running QEMU 9.0.0, but with old machine
> > type pc-i440fx-8.0.0, and we save the state, but want to then
> > restore with QEMU 8.2.0.
> > 
> > Essentially we must NOT use io-direct/fixed-ram-offset if we
> > want the ability to migrate to older QEMU. At the same time I
> > would like us to be able to take advantage of this new QEMU
> > support to the greatest extent possible, even if not doing the
> > --parallel stuff which was the original motivator.
> > 
> > Thus, we need some way to decide whether to use the new or the
> > old on disk format.
> > 
> > I wonder if having a setting in '/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf' is
> > sufficient, or whether we must expose a flag via the API.
> > 
> > With regards,
> > Daniel
> 
> Thanks Daniel,
> 
> that's an interesting point. The new fixed-ram-offset format is a QEMU format, and as such I presume that in theory there is a
> 
> qemu_saveimage.h:#define QEMU_SAVE_VERSION 2
> 
> that could be bumped to 3 if this new format is used?
> 
> But then again, libvirt would need to decide whether to save in "old QEMU compatibility mode" or in the new QEMU_SAVE_VERSION 3 mode that allows for fixed-ram-offset.
> 
> Maybe a new libvirt option for controlling which QEMU_SAVE_VERSION format to use for the save, with the default being v2 for backward compatibility reasons?

What makes me reluctant to add public API, is that generally I feel that
things like file format versions are internal/private impl details that
mgmt apps should not need to care about.

Even the compatibility problem should only be a short term issue, since
there's only limited version combinations that end up getting used in
practice, and so called "backwards" version compat usage is even rarer.

I guess if we stick with a qemu.conf setting initially, we can revisit
later if we find an API control knob is requird.

With regards,
Daniel
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