[PATCH 9/9] WIP: Add tool for probing images

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Note that this is not finished yet, but allows to test the image
detection patches:

Prepare few images:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/base.qcow2 10M
qemu-img create -f qcow2          -b /tmp/base.qcow2 /tmp/overlay1-noformat.qcow2
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -F qcow2 -b /tmp/base.qcow2 /tmp/overlay1-format.qcow2
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -F qcow2 -b /tmp/overlay1-format.qcow2 /tmp/overlay2-format.qcow2
qemu-img create -f qcow2          -b /tmp/overlay1-noformat.qcow2 /tmp/overlay2-noformat.qcow2
qemu-img creage -f qcow2 -b nbd://example/asdf /tmp/nbd-noformat.qcow2 10M

(Note that the last one prints error, but that's expected)

Probe images:

$ ./tests/qemublockprobe -f qcow2 -p /tmp/overlay1-noformat.qcow2
type: file (1)
path: /tmp/overlay1-noformat.qcow2
format: qcow2 (14)
protocol: none' (0)
backing store raw: /tmp/base.qcow2

type: file (1)
path: /tmp/base.qcow2
format: qcow2 (14)
protocol: none' (0)

type: none (0)
path: (null)
format: none (0)
protocol: none' (0)

$ ./tests/qemublockprobe -f qcow2 -p /tmp/overlay2-format.qcow2
type: file (1)
path: /tmp/overlay2-format.qcow2
format: qcow2 (14)
protocol: none' (0)
backing store raw: /tmp/overlay1-format.qcow2

type: file (1)
path: /tmp/overlay1-format.qcow2
format: qcow2 (14)
protocol: none' (0)
backing store raw: /tmp/base.qcow2

type: file (1)
path: /tmp/base.qcow2
format: qcow2 (14)
protocol: none' (0)

type: none (0)
path: (null)
format: none (0)
protocol: none' (0)

$ ./tests/qemublockprobe -f qcow2 -p /tmp/overlay2-noformat.qcow2
/home/pipo/build/libvirt/gcc/tests/.libs/lt-qemublockprobe: libvirt error: Requested operation is not valid: format of backing image '/tmp/overlay1-noformat.qcow2' of image '/tmp/overlay2-noformat.qcow2' was not specified in the image metadata (See https://libvirt.org/kbase/backing_chains.html for troubleshooting)

$ ./tests/qemublockprobe -f qcow2 -p /tmp/nbd-noformat.qcow2
/home/pipo/build/libvirt/gcc/tests/.libs/lt-qemublockprobe: libvirt error: Requested operation is not valid: format of backing image 'nbd://example/asdf' of image '/tmp/nbd-noformat.qcow2' was not specified in the image metadata (See https://libvirt.org/kbase/backing_chains.html for troubleshooting)
---
 tests/Makefile.am      |  13 ++++-
 tests/qemublockprobe.c | 130 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/qemublockprobe.c

diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index ed5255b62d..a47c7eda22 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -291,7 +291,9 @@ test_programs += qemuxml2argvtest qemuxml2xmltest \
 	qemufirmwaretest \
 	qemuvhostusertest \
 	$(NULL)
-test_helpers += qemucapsprobe
+test_helpers += qemucapsprobe \
+		qemublockprobe \
+		$(NULL)
 test_libraries += libqemumonitortestutils.la \
 		libqemutestdriver.la \
 		libqemuxml2argvmock.la \
@@ -652,6 +654,14 @@ qemublocktest_LDADD = \
 	$(qemu_LDADDS) \
 	$(NULL)

+qemublockprobe_SOURCES = \
+	qemublockprobe.c \
+	$(NULL)
+qemublockprobe_LDADD = \
+	../src/libvirt.la \
+	$(qemu_LDADDS) \
+	$(NULL)
+
 qemudomaincheckpointxml2xmltest_SOURCES = \
 	qemudomaincheckpointxml2xmltest.c testutilsqemu.c testutilsqemu.h \
 	testutils.c testutils.h
@@ -707,6 +717,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += qemuxml2argvtest.c qemuxml2xmltest.c \
 	qemucaps2xmltest.c qemucommandutiltest.c \
 	qemumemlocktest.c qemucpumock.c testutilshostcpus.h \
 	qemublocktest.c \
+	qemublockprobe.c \
 	qemumigparamstest.c \
 	qemusecuritytest.c qemusecuritytest.h \
 	qemusecuritymock.c \
diff --git a/tests/qemublockprobe.c b/tests/qemublockprobe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0dbc31028c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemublockprobe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * qemublockprobe.c: image backing chain prober
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library.  If not, see
+ * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+#include "util/virfile.h"
+#include "util/virlog.h"
+#include "util/virstoragefile.h"
+
+#include "virgettext.h"
+
+#define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_QEMU
+
+
+static void
+print_source(virStorageSourcePtr src)
+{
+    size_t i;
+
+    g_print("type: %s (%d)\n", virStorageTypeToString(src->type), src->type);
+    g_print("path: %s\n", src->path);
+    g_print("format: %s (%d)\n", virStorageFileFormatTypeToString(src->format), src->format);
+    g_print("protocol: %s' (%d)\n", virStorageNetProtocolTypeToString(src->protocol), src->protocol);
+    for (i = 0; i < src->nhosts; i++) {
+        virStorageNetHostDefPtr h = src->hosts + i;
+
+        g_print("host %zu: name: '%s', port: '%u', transport: '%s'(%d), socket: '%s'\n",
+                i, h->name, h->port, virStorageNetHostTransportTypeToString(h->transport),
+                h->transport, h->socket);
+    }
+    if (src->sliceStorage)
+        g_print("slice type: storage, offset: %llu, size: %llu\n",
+                src->sliceStorage->offset, src->sliceStorage->size);
+    if (src->backingStoreRaw)
+        g_print("backing store raw: %s\n", src->backingStoreRaw);
+    if (src->externalDataStoreRaw)
+        g_print("external store raw: %s\n", src->externalDataStoreRaw);
+    if (src->relPath)
+        g_print("relative path: %s\n", src->relPath);
+
+    g_print("\n");
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    g_autofree char *path = NULL;
+    g_autofree char *format = NULL;
+    g_autoptr(GError) error = NULL;
+    bool verbose = false;
+    g_autoptr(virStorageSource) src = NULL;
+    GOptionContext *ctx;
+    virStorageSourcePtr n;
+    int ret = 1;
+
+    GOptionEntry entries[] = {
+        { "path", 'p', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &path, "path to image", "DIR" },
+        { "format", 'f', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &format, "format of image", "DIR" },
+        { "verbose", 'v', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &verbose, "Verbose output", NULL },
+        { 0 }
+    };
+
+
+    ctx = g_option_context_new("- inspect an image");
+    g_option_context_add_main_entries(ctx, entries, PACKAGE);
+    if (!g_option_context_parse(ctx, &argc, &argv, &error)) {
+        g_printerr("%s: option parsing failed: %s\n",
+                   argv[0], error->message);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (!path) {
+        g_printerr("%s: missing path\n", argv[0]);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (virErrorInitialize() < 0) {
+        g_printerr("%s: failed to initialize error handling\n", argv[0]);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    virLogSetFromEnv();
+    virFileActivateDirOverrideForProg(argv[0]);
+
+    if (!(src = virStorageSourceNew()))
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    src->path = g_steal_pointer(&path);
+    src->type = VIR_STORAGE_TYPE_FILE;
+
+    if (format &&
+        (src->format = virStorageFileFormatTypeFromString(format)) < 0) {
+        g_printerr("%s: unknown format '%s'\n", argv[0], format);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    if (virStorageFileGetMetadata(src, -1, -1, true) < 0)
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    for (n = src; n; n = n->backingStore)
+        print_source(n);
+
+    ret = 0;
+
+ cleanup:
+    if (virGetLastErrorCode() != VIR_ERR_OK)
+        g_printerr("%s: libvirt error: %s\n", argv[0], virGetLastErrorMessage());
+
+    return ret;
+}
-- 
2.24.1





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