Re: [osinfo-db-tools PATCH 2/8] Add support to meson build system

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On Thu, Jun 20, 2019 at 7:01 PM Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jun 20, 2019 at 05:21:21PM +0200, Fabiano Fidêncio wrote:
> > Meson build system is a way simpler and easier to understand build
> > system that can provide (with some work-arounds here and there) the same
> > functionalities currently available with our current build system
> > (autotools).
> >
> > For now, as meson support is not fully complete* and requires a quite
> > new version of meson still not present in all systems supported on
> > libvirt-jenkis-ci, let's keep autotools around so more extensive testing
> > if meson's functionalities can be done before actually removing
> > autotools support.
>
>
> > *: the support is not fully complete as there's still no equivalent of
> > `make syntax-check` provided.
>
> ....from here onwards..
>
> >
> > A quite nice description of meson, ninja, and their workflow was part of
> > the spice* commits introducing support to meson/ninja and is copied
> > below:
> > ```
> > - Meson: https://mesonbuild.com
> >
> >   This is the equivalent of autogen/configure step in autotools. It
> >   generates the files that will be used by ninja to actually build the
> >   source code.
> >
> >   The project has received lots of traction recently, with many GNOME
> >   projects willing to move to this new build system. The following wiki
> >   page has more details of the status of the many projects being ported:
> >
> >     https://wiki.gnome.org/Initiatives/GnomeGoals/MesonPorting
> >
> >   Meson has a python-like syntax, easy to read, and the documentation
> >   on the project is very complete, with a dedicated page on how to port
> >   from autotools, explaining how most common use cases can be
> >   implemented using meson.
> >
> >     http://mesonbuild.com/Porting-from-autotools.html
> >
> >   Other important sources of information:
> >
> >     http://mesonbuild.com/howtox.html
> >     http://mesonbuild.com/Syntax.html
> >     http://mesonbuild.com/Reference-manual.html
> >
> > - Ninja: https://ninja-build.org
> >
> >   Ninja is the equivalent of make in an autotools setup, which actually
> >   builds the source code. It has being used by large and complex
> >   projects such as Google Chrome, Android and LLVM. There is not much to
> >   say about ninja (other than it is much faster than make) because we
> >   won't interact directly with it as much, as meson does the middle man
> >   job here. The reasoning for creating ninja in the first place is
> >   explained on the following post:
> >
> >     http://neugierig.org/software/chromium/notes/2011/02/ninja.html
> >
> >   Also its manual provides more in-depth information about the design
> >   principles:
> >
> >     https://ninja-build.org/manual.html
> >
> > - Basic workflow:
> >
> >   Meson package is available for most if not all distros, so, taking
> >   Fedora as an example, we only need to run:
> >
> >     # dnf -y install meson ninja-build.
> >
> >   With Meson, building in-tree is not possible at all, so we need to
> >   pass a directory as argument to meson where we want the build to be
> >   done. This has the advantage of creating builds with different options
> >   under the same parent directory, e.g.:
> >
> >     $ meson ./build --prefix=/usr
> >     $ meson ./build-extra -Dextra-checks=true -Dalignment-checks=true
> >
> >   After configuration is done, we call ninja to actually do the build.
> >
> >     $ ninja -C ./build
> >     $ ninja -C ./build install
> >
> > - Hacking:
> >
> >   * meson.build: Mandatory for the project root and usually found under
> >                  each directory you want something to be built.
> > ```
>
> can probably be in the cover letter. Instructions for actually building
> probably belong in the README file.
>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Fabiano Fidêncio <fidencio@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  build-aux/dist.sh |   8 ++
> >  meson.build       |  40 +++++++
> >  po/meson.build    |   2 +
> >  tests/meson.build |  21 ++++
> >  tools/meson.build | 271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100755 build-aux/dist.sh
> >  create mode 100644 meson.build
> >  create mode 100644 po/meson.build
> >  create mode 100644 tests/meson.build
> >  create mode 100644 tools/meson.build
> >
> > diff --git a/build-aux/dist.sh b/build-aux/dist.sh
> > new file mode 100755
> > index 0000000..f2a4bc6
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/build-aux/dist.sh
> > @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> > +#!/bin/sh
> > +
> > +SOURCE_ROOT=$1
> > +
> > +$SOURCE_ROOT/build-aux/gitlog-to-changelog > $MESON_DIST_ROOT/ChangeLog
> > +
> > +out="`git log --pretty=format:'%aN <%aE>' | sort -u`"
> > +perl -p -e "s/#authorslist#// and print '$out'" < $SOURCE_ROOT/AUTHORS.in > $MESON_DIST_ROOT/AUTHORS
> > diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..a057dfa
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/meson.build
> > @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
> > +project(
> > +    'osinfo-db-tools', 'c',
> > +    version: '1.6.0',
> > +    license: 'GPLv2+',
> > +    meson_version: '>= 0.49.0'
>
> The 'dist.sh' script is the main reason for this min version i see.
> Were there any others ?
>

So, I've tested with 0.37.1, which is the version in debian-9 and
those are the warnings that I've received:
WARNING: Project specifies a minimum meson_version '>= 0.37.1' but
uses features which were added in newer versions:
 * 0.40.0: {'build_by_default arg in custom_target'}
   - This one is to build the man pages by default, could be dropped;

 * 0.46.0: {'Python Module'}
   - This one is used to detect python (and python3) and then run the
tests in case it's found.

 * 0.47.0: {'dict'}
   -  This one is used in the tests, as I do test = {'test_name',
'test_file'} and the iterate over the dict later on.

 * 0.49.0: {'Calling "add_dist_script" with multiple arguments'}
   - This one is the add_dist_script() you mentioned already.

So, what's your suggestion? Follow debian-9? Mind that debian-10 is
supposed to be released "mid-2019" and although I'm not sure which
version it'll include, debian-testing is using 0.49.0 already.

>
> > +)
> > +
> > +osinfo_db_tools_prefix = get_option('prefix')
> > +
> > +# those directories have to be known by the project
> > +osinfo_db_tools_datadir = join_paths(osinfo_db_tools_prefix, get_option('datadir'))
> > +osinfo_db_tools_localedir = join_paths(osinfo_db_tools_prefix, get_option('localedir'))
> > +osinfo_db_tools_pkgdatadir = join_paths(osinfo_db_tools_datadir, meson.project_name())
> > +osinfo_db_tools_sysconfdir = join_paths(osinfo_db_tools_prefix, get_option('sysconfdir'))
> > +
> > +# those directories will have files installed in
> > +osinfo_db_tools_bindir = join_paths(osinfo_db_tools_prefix, get_option('bindir'))
> > +osinfo_db_tools_docdir = join_paths(osinfo_db_tools_datadir, 'doc', meson.project_name())
> > +osinfo_db_tools_licensedir = join_paths(osinfo_db_tools_datadir, 'license', meson.project_name())
> > +osinfo_db_tools_mandir = join_paths(osinfo_db_tools_prefix, get_option('mandir'))
> > +
> > +# spec files
> > +osinfo_db_tools_spec_data = configuration_data()
> > +osinfo_db_tools_spec_data.set('VERSION', meson.project_version())
> > +
> > +specs = ['osinfo-db-tools.spec', 'mingw-osinfo-db-tools.spec']
> > +foreach spec: specs
> > +    configure_file(
> > +        input: spec + '.in',
> > +        output: spec,
> > +        configuration: osinfo_db_tools_spec_data
> > +    )
> > +endforeach
> > +
> > +# ninja dist helper
> > +meson.add_dist_script('build-aux/dist.sh', meson.source_root())
> > +
> > +subdir('tools')
> > +subdir('po')
> > +subdir('tests')
>
> Regards,
> Daniel
> --
> |: https://berrange.com      -o-    https://www.flickr.com/photos/dberrange :|
> |: https://libvirt.org         -o-            https://fstop138.berrange.com :|
> |: https://entangle-photo.org    -o-    https://www.instagram.com/dberrange :|

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