Once upon a time, Amadeus WM <amadeus84@xxxxxxxxxxx> said: > 2. The command that I tried > > firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family='ipv4' protocol > value="tcp" destination address='aa.bb.0.0/16' reject" One quirk of fireall-cmd is that there are two distinct modes - one that operates on the stored configuration (with --permanent) and one that operates on the running config (without --permanent). When you make a change with --permanent, it is stored, and will take effect on future boots, but it is not applied to the current config. You need to run the same command without the --permanent to apply to the current running config. Alternately, you can make all your changes to the running config (no --permanent), and then store them all at once with firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent (but if you have something making dynamic changes, like fail2ban for example, that would get stored as well). Or you can make all your changes to the permanent config and then load them to running all at once with firewall-cmd --reload. > didn't put anything in iptables, i.e. iptables --list shows no rules. On > the other hand, I do have this reject rule in /etc/firewalld/zones/ > FedoraWorkstation.xml. iptables only exists as a compat layer on top of nftables, and not everything in nftables will be reflected in the output of iptables. To see the full nftables running config use "nft list ruleset". If you are going to use firewalld, you need to either _only_ use firewalld, or use nft with separate rulesets along side the firewalld managed rulesets. Trying to mix in iptables rules is unlikely to work how you'd like. -- Chris Adams <linux@xxxxxxxxxxx> _______________________________________________ users mailing list -- users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to users-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/ List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines List Archives: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Do not reply to spam, report it: https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure/new_issue