firewalld question

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Say I want to drop/reject outgoing connections to a particular destination 
address (for parental control). How would I do this with firewalld? 

I tried 

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule="rule family='ipv4' protocol 
value="tcp" destination address='aa.bb.0.0/16' reject"

firewall-cmd --reload

Then, 

firewall-cmd --zone=FedoraWorkstation --list-all
FedoraWorkstation (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: enp8s0
  sources: 
  services: dhcpv6-client ftp mdns mountd nfs rpc-bind samba-client ssh
  ports: 1025-65535/udp 1025-65535/tcp
  protocols: 
  forward: no
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 
	rule family="ipv4" destination address="aa.bb.0.0/16" protocol 
value="tcp" reject

does show that the rule was added. However, I was still able to connect to 
the destination with no issues.


In the past I did that with iptables and I can probably still do that now, 
but I think nowadays we're supposed to use firewalld, via firewall-cmd or 
firewall-config. 

The problem with firewalld is that it has zones, which are defined based 
either on network interfaces or on IP sources (or ranges), but not on the 
destination IP. See e.g. https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/
understanding-firewalld-multi-zone-configurations . What I need is to 
filter based on the destination address. 


I found this post saying that it's actually not easy to filter based on 
destination address with firewalld, and that we'd have to use firewall-cmd 
--direct to inject the filter rule directly into iptables:

https://serverfault.com/questions/918754/firewalld-stop-outgoing-traffic-
to-a-particular-ip-address

But then, the documentation for firewalld.direct says this is deprecated.

What I think needs to happen is this:
1. duplicate the default zone (Fedora Workstation) to, say, Parental 
Control
2. In the Parental Control zone add the drop rule to the specific 
destinations
3. switch between Fedora Workstation and Parental Control as needed.

How can this be done?
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