Re: "new USB hdd" not working

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On Thu, 17 Dec 2020 at 07:10, Frederic Muller <fred@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi!

Just got an external 2TB HDD but it doesn't mount. dmesg gives me a lot
of information:
[  611.933081] usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2,
SerialNumber=3
[  611.933082] usb 3-2: Product: VLI Product String
[  611.933084] usb 3-2: Manufacturer: VLI manufacture String
[  611.933085] usb 3-2: SerialNumber: 000000123ACD
[  611.934535] usb-storage 3-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  611.935278] usb-storage 3-2:1.0: Quirks match for vid 2109 pid 0711:
2000000
[  611.935323] scsi host1: usb-storage 3-2:1.0
[  617.323984] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Hitachi HTS542516K9S    
BBCO PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[  617.324220] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[  617.324478] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] 3907029164 512-byte logical blocks:
(2.00 TB/1.82 TiB)
[  617.324799] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[  617.324801] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 2f 00 00 00
[  617.325117] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache:
enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  617.355633]  sdb: sdb1
[  617.356752] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
[  652.851713] usb 3-2: Disable of device-initiated U1 failed.
[  657.972645] usb 3-2: Disable of device-initiated U2 failed.
[  663.092821] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  668.724887] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  668.931871] usb 3-2: device not accepting address 2, error -62
[  674.355945] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  679.988028] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  680.196994] usb 3-2: device not accepting address 2, error -62
[  685.620087] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  691.252158] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  691.460124] usb 3-2: device not accepting address 2, error -62
[  696.884217] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  702.516287] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  702.724264] usb 3-2: device not accepting address 2, error -62
[  702.740311] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 FAILED Result:
hostbyte=DID_TIME_OUT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=85s
[  702.740317] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 e8 e0 88 00
00 00 08 00
[  702.740320] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 3907028992
op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[  702.740360] usb 3-2: USB disconnect, device number 2
[  702.743083] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[  702.743097] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 3907028992
op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
[  702.743102] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3907028992,
async page read
[  702.743115] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 3907028993
op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 7 prio class 0
[  702.743118] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3907028993,
async page read
[  702.743120] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3907028994,
async page read
[  702.743122] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3907028995,
async page read
[  702.743123] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3907028996,
async page read
[  702.743125] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3907028997,
async page read
[  702.743127] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3907028998,
async page read
[  702.743129] Buffer I/O error on dev sdb, logical block 3907028999,
async page read
[  702.743195] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result:
hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
[  708.148330] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  713.780410] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  713.988390] usb 3-2: device not accepting address 3, error -62
[  719.412463] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  725.044499] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  725.252476] usb 3-2: device not accepting address 4, error -62
[  725.260510] usb usb3-port2: attempt power cycle
[  731.188540] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  736.820514] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  737.028502] usb 3-2: device not accepting address 5, error -62
[  742.452522] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  748.084531] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
device command
[  748.292514] usb 3-2: device not accepting address 6, error -62
[  748.300547] usb usb3-port2: unable to enumerate USB device
kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 39000

Do you guys think there is something I could do about it or it is
just... dead?

We need more data.  Have a look at https://www.smartmontools.org/ticket/594?cversion=0&cnum_hist=7.
Bargain USB enclosures are often junk.   If they are powered by the USB port they often draw excessive
power leading to erratic behaviour.  USB3 uses frequencies that often cause RF interference with other
devices, bluetooth, etc. so need careful attention to shielding and may be susceptible to RF interference
if there are RF sources nearby.

1.  does smartmontools recognize the device?
2.  can you transfer the disk to another known good system/enclosure for testing?
3.  are you using a limited power PC (RPi, laptop, etc.)?
4.  does the external drive+enclosure work using a USB2 port?
5.  does the enclosure have its own power source or is it powered from USB?

-- 
George N. White III

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