Re: quick (I hope) e-mail security question. [SOLVED]

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On Sat, 2019-07-13 at 18:58 -0600, home user via users wrote:
> Still, what is the "line and loop, otherwise stop, it's spam." that
> Tony mentioned?

'If that line says the "from" is reasonable, look at the lines up to
and inclucing the next Received: line and loop, otherwise stop, it's
spam.'

I think he means:

1. Look at the lines up to and including the next received line.
2. Repeat the process, upwards.
3. Otherwise, stop looking any further, it's spam.


When you write an email, your mail client writes some headers above
your message, and posts it.  The mail server adds more headers above
that, and sends it along its way.  Every mail server it goes through
writes its own headers above the existing ones.  They all do that,
until you get your hands on it.  None of them change existing headers,
nor do they write anything below existing headers.

There are some exceptions to that rule (of only adding stuff to the
top).

Your mail client can add headers wherever it wants to, when it receives
emails.  Chances are that it won't, but since you're the end of the
road, it doesn't have to comply with other things.

You might have anti-spam filtering software which adds some headers
that aren't at the top, as well.

List mail servers often add list headers just above the message.  This
one does, you can see from a message through this list that the message
went through a few servers before it reached the Fedora servers, yet
there are mailman listserver headers just above the message (the
unsubscribe, etc., moderation headers).

Look at your original post for this thread, for an example.

Above the message are things that are probably from your mail client
when you posted it (cc, from, content- details), but could be from the
list.  Then the list server has added several list- headers above them.
Above that are some x-mailman headers, above them are some things from
your mail client (user-agent, date, message-id [might be from you,
doesn't have to be], subject, to.  Above that are received-by headers
from the first server that your post went through (three yahoo
servers).  Above that is a received line from the fedora mail server. 
Above that are some x-spam markers.  Above that some more received
lines from the next couple of servers to handle the message.  Then some
DKIM headers above them associated with the received line above them. 
Above that, are headers pertaining to the message coming to me from the
list.

While there's a lot of chaos in there, the "received" headers should be
in logical sequence.  Stacked on top of each other as each mail server
has received the message.  If they add extra headers, too, they'd be
under *their* received headers.

Just think of it as going through several sorting offices, each putting
a sticker on top.

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