Re: Installing F26; Question about ks.cfg when raid1 is used

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On Wed, 9 Aug 2017 14:27:07 -0700
Rick Stevens <ricks@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On 08/09/2017 12:08 PM, D&R wrote:
> > On Wed, 9 Aug 2017 12:00:00 -0700
> > Rick Stevens <ricks@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >   
> >> On 08/09/2017 11:52 AM, D&R wrote:  
> >>> When I boot into the install there is an error in the destination
> >>> section.
> >>>
> >>> I looked at the debug info in the storage.log and there was an
> >>> error about sdb1 did not exist. But...
> >>>
> >>> When I reboot to F24 then ...
> >>>
> >>> cat /proc/mdstat
> >>>
> >>> md126 : active raid1 sda2[2] sdb2[1]
> >>>       961261568 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
> >>>       bitmap: 2/8 pages [8KB], 65536KB chunk
> >>>
> >>> md127 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[2]
> >>>       15368064 blocks super 1.0 [2/2] [UU]
> >>>       bitmap: 1/1 pages [4KB], 65536KB chunk
> >>>
> >>> The section of ks.cfg for hard drive setup is as follows:
> >>>
> >>> ignoredisk --only-use=sda,sdb
> >>> bootloader --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda
> >>>
> >>> # Partition clearing information
> >>> clearpart --none --initlabel
> >>>
> >>> # Disk partitioning information
> >>>
> >>> part raid.6 --fstype=mdmember --noformat --onpart=sda1
> >>> part raid.27 --fstype=mdmember --noformat --onpart=sdb1
> >>> part raid.14 --fstype=mdmember --noformat --onpart=sda2
> >>> part raid.32 --fstype=mdmember --noformat --onpart=sdb2
> >>>
> >>> raid / --device=root --fstype=ext4 --level=raid1 --useexisting
> >>> raid /home --device=home --fstype=ext4 --level=raid1 --noformat
> >>> --useexisting
> >>>
> >>> I currently have a raid1 setup with 2 drives sda and sdb
> >>>
> >>> Since I am using the option --useexisting do I still need to use the part
> >>> commands?
> >>>
> >>> The last time I did an upgrade was to F24 I have not found anything that
> >>> says the syntax has changed.
> >>>
> >>> Any Ideas?    
> >>
> >> Uhm, when you're booting the install, is it possible that the CD/DVD
> >> you're booting from becomes /dev/sda? If so, then your first hard drive
> >> is /dev/sdb and the second is /dev/sdc and the
> >>
> >> 	ignoredisk --only-use=sda,sdb
> >>
> >> would block using the second hard drive, since it's /dev/sdc at this
> >> time. This is just a wild guess.  
> > 
> > I am booting from an iso file from another computer. As I recall that is
> > what I did when I installed F24 over F22.  
> 
> How are you booting an ISO file from another computer? Is this a network
> kickstart install, where the iso image is located on an NFS or CIFS
> server?

yes, it is nfs mounted. I have read and reread the doc and in one place it says
to point to an install tree another place it says iso or install tree. I tried
both and neither worked.

In fact, after I tried a number of changes as I understood the doc I got worse
results.

I then changed to using a flash drive attached to the computer I am upgrading
and got to the installer before it crashed. Doing alt-f3 I printed out some
info. It is as follows:
=============================================================
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  0 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/sda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  1 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/sda1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8,  2 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/sda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/sdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 17 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/sdb1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 18 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/sdb2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/sdc
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 33 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/sdc1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 9, 126 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/md126
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 9, 127 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/md127

/dev/md:
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 10 19:04 home -> ../md127
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 10 19:04 root -> ../md126

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/md/root -> ../md126
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 10 19:04 /dev/md/home -> ../md127

NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
loop0         7:0    0   2.2G  1 loop  /run/install/repo
loop1         7:1    0 392.4M  1 loop  
loop2         7:2    0     2G  1 loop  
|-live-rw   253:0    0     2G  0 dm    /
`-live-base 253:1    0     2G  1 dm    
loop3         7:3    0   512M  0 loop  
`-live-rw   253:0    0     2G  0 dm    /
sda           8:0    1 931.5G  0 disk  
|-sda1        8:1    1  14.7G  0 part  
| `-md126     9:126  0  14.7G  0 raid1 
`-sda2        8:2    1 916.9G  0 part  
  `-md127     9:127  0 916.7G  0 raid1 
sdb           8:16   1 931.5G  0 disk  
|-sdb1        8:17   1  14.7G  0 part  
| `-md126     9:126  0  14.7G  0 raid1 
`-sdb2        8:18   1 916.9G  0 part  
  `-md127     9:127  0 916.7G  0 raid1 
sdc           8:32   1  14.5G  0 disk  
`-sdc1        8:33   1  14.5G  0 part  /run/install/isodir

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2401239040 Jul  5 21:47 /run/install/isodir/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-26-1.5.iso

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 6527 Aug 10 17:01 /run/install/isodir/ks.cfg
==============================================================================

It appears to have located all the drives and raid instances as well as the
iso file and the ks.cfg file

Is there any other info that would be useful to get?

David

> 

> Whatever it is, can you boot it again without invoking kickstart? If you
> can, open up a command line window and do "fdisk -l", which should list
> the disks the system sees. Verify the devices are the ones you think
> they are. Remember that when you're booting F24 from the hard disk, you
> are absolutely making /dev/sda the first hard drive. When booting from
> the network, a CD/DVD or a bootp server, that may NOT be the case and
> your drive letters may be different, in which the limits in your
> "ignoredisk" line would prevent finding the second drive.
> 
> > In the setup above it shows raid.<number> (ie. raid.6). Do you know what
> > the number represents? Can it be changed from one install to the next?  
> 
> The "raid" bit of the label simply means they're to be used in a
> software RAID. I have no idea why they're numbered in that manner rather
> than sequentially.
> 
> Right below those "part" definitions, you see "raid" definitions where
> those labels are normally used. In your case,
> 
> 	raid / --device=root --fstype=ext4 --level=raid1 --useexisting
> 
> tells the system to use the first two devices in the "part" section
> (/dev/sda1 and /dev/sdb1) as a RAID1, format it as ext4 and mount it at
> "/". Since no partitions are specified, it uses the first two in the
> "part" section. In reality, that line with all the bits specified would
> be:
> 
> 	raid / --device=root --fstype=ext4 --level=raid1 --useexisting raid.6
> raid.27
> 
> If the partitions to use weren't sequential (e.g. you wanted to use the
> first and third partitions), you'd need to specify them explicitly at
> the end of the line:
> 
> 	raid / --device=root --fstype=ext4 --level=raid1 --useexisting raid.6
> raid.14
> 
> You should be able to rename the labels in your ks.cfg if you wish, but
> again if your RAID definition doesn't use sequential partitions, make
> sure you specify them appropriately. The labels have no significance
> outside of Anaconda/kickstart as far as I know.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> - Rick Stevens, Systems Engineer, AllDigital    ricks@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx -
> - AIM/Skype: therps2        ICQ: 226437340           Yahoo: origrps2 -
> -                                                                    -
> -       Charter Member of the International Sarcasm Society          -
> -                "Yeah, like we need YOUR support!"                  -
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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