makepasswd also looks useful. It's clumsier to use, but more flexible. You use the -c option followed by a string to specify the exact set of allowed characters. The following prints all of the 94 non-space printable characters: for (( c=33; c<=126; c++ )); do printf "\x$(printf %x $c)"; done which you can use to construct a makepasswd command using all of those characters (putting all the special chars at the end, and backquoting each of them) makepasswd -c 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\!\"\#\$\%\&\'\(\)\*\+\,\-\.\/\:\;\<\=\>\?\@\[\\\]\^\_\`\{\|\}\~ -l 30 (for a 30-character password) and you can remove special chars depending on what a particular website allows. _______________________________________________ users mailing list -- users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to users-leave@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx