Re: Interpreting smartctl data -

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On 03/15/17 14:59, Denis Leroy wrote:
smartctl is your friend when it comes to evaluating a disk drive health. Keep in mind, though, that SMART is not fool proof. Some disk damage may not be caught by SMART, but if SMART says your drive is damaged, then it probably is.

First, check the overall health status ((replace /dev/sda with the approriate disk device in your case):

# smartctl -H /dev/sda

will give you a PASSED or FAILED test. Note that I've seen disks that make helicopter sounds and still have a PASSED status. This is not very accurate, but the attributes do give interesting values, like the power cycle count, or overall power on hours.
+

That I did which resulted in:

9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 074 074 000 Old_age Always - 23096 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 85

that I posted earlier.


A much better overall indicator is the error log. A non-empty error log is a huge read flag:

# smartctl -l error /dev/sda
+
# smartctl -l error /dev/sdd
smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.9.13-201.fc25.x86_64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged



Finally, the best thing to do is to have the disk firmware run a self-test. There are two types: short (a few minutes) and long (maybe an hour). Run a short test first, then a long test if that passes, to be sure:

# smartctl -t short /dev/sda
+
# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdd
smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.9.13-201.fc25.x86_64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -



Then monitor the result with

# smartctl -l selftest /dev/sda

To run the long test,

# smartctl -t long /dev/sda


Hope this helps.

Denis
+

Yes that helps, the sort of help I was looking for, I am encouraged that the drive is probably as safe to use as any of the other used ones I have on hand. Most I depend on were purchased new, but the time builds up on then also. All things considered I haven't had many drive failures [as a home user] over the years ...

Thanks much for your response,

Bob

--
Bob Goodwin - Zuni, Virginia, USA
http://www.qrz.com/db/W2BOD
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