Re: Make a DHCP server using Fedora - Help

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--- On Sat, 11/15/08, Antonio Olivares <olivares14031@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> > >>>subnet 10.154.19.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
> > >>>}
> > >>>
> > >>># This is a very basic subnet declaration.
> > >>>
> > >>>subnet 10.154.19.0 netmask 255.255.255.224
> {
> > >>>  range 10.154.19.10 10.154.19.20;
> > >>>  option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org,
> > >>>      
> > >>>
> > >>rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
> > >>    
> > >>
> > >>>}
> > >>>      
> > >>>
> > >>It seems pointlessly redundant to declare a
> subnet
> > twice. 
> > >>And stranger
> > >>to declare it differently.  I see no point for
> the
> > first
> > >>one.
> > >>
> > >>-- 
> > >>[tim@localhost ~]$ uname -r
> > >>2.6.26.6-79.fc9.i686
> > >>
> > >>Don't send private replies to my address,
> the
> > mailbox
> > >>is ignored.  I
> > >>read messages from the public lists.
> > >>    
> > >>
> > >
> > >Which one should I keep Tim, the first one or the
> > second one?
> > >
> > >I have tried  before and not succeeded, I want to
> > succeed this time. 
> > >
> > >The machine that will become the server has
> gateway
> > 10.154.19.1, is it okay to make the server 
> > >10.154.19.0 ?
> > >
> > >Also the machine's netmask is 255.255.255.0
> and the
> > netmask of the server should it be 255.255.255.0 or
> > 255.255.255.254 or other thing?
> > >
> > >Thanks,
> > >
> > >Antonio
> > >
> > 
> > Dear You,
> > 
> > Please try these :
> > 
> > <>subnet 10.154.19.0 netmask 255.255.255.224
> > {
> > range 10.154.19.10 10.154.19.20;
> > option routers
> > rtr-239-0-1.example.org,rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
> > }
> > 
> > Good luck !
> 
> I tried that and it does not work :(
> 
> [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/dhcpd.conf
> # dhcpd.conf                           
> #                                      
> # Sample configuration file for ISC dhcpd
> #                                        
> 
> # option definitions common to all supported networks...
> #option domain-name "example.org";               
>       
> #option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org,
> ns2.example.org;
> 
> default-lease-time 600;
> max-lease-time 7200;   
> 
> # Use this to enble / disable dynamic dns updates globally.
> ddns-update-style none;                                    
> 
> # If this DHCP server is the official DHCP server for the
> local
> # network, the authoritative directive should be
> uncommented.  
> authoritative;                                             
>    
> 
> # Use this to send dhcp log messages to a different log
> file (you also
> # have to hack syslog.conf to complete the redirection).   
>           
> log-facility local7;                                       
>           
> 
> # No service will be given on this subnet, but declaring it
> helps the 
> # DHCP server to understand the network topology.          
>           
> 
> #subnet 10.154.19.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
> #}                                         
> 
> # This is a very basic subnet declaration.
> 
> subnet 10.154.19.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
>   range 10.154.19.10 10.154.19.20;          
>   option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org,
> rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
> }                                                          
>       
> 
> [root@localhost ~]# dhcpd -f
> Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server 4.0.0
> Copyright 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium.
> All rights reserved.                            
> For info, please visit http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/
> Not searching LDAP since ldap-server, ldap-port and
> ldap-base-dn were not specified in the config file          
>                                                
> Wrote 0 leases to leases file.                             
>                     
> 
> No subnet declaration for eth0 (10.154.19.210).
> ** Ignoring requests on eth0.  If this is not what
>    you want, please write a subnet declaration
>    in your dhcpd.conf file for the network segment
>    to which interface eth0 is attached. **
> 
> 
> Not configured to listen on any interfaces!
> 
> This version of ISC DHCP is based on the release available
> on ftp.isc.org.  Features have been added and other changes
> have been made to the base software release in order to
> make
> it work better with this distribution.
> 
> Please report for this software via the Red Hat Bugzilla
> site:
>     http://bugzilla.redhat.com
> 
> exiting.
> 
> 
> I also have added to iptables two lines and ran
> iptables-save 
> 
> when I read the following:
> upon reading another page:
> http://chwang.blogspot.com/2007/11/making-linux-fedora-core-8-as-gateway.html
> 
> it says iptables and has this part: 
> 
> # Forward all packets from eth1 (internal network) to eth0
> (the public internet)
> iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
> # Forward packets that are part of existing and related
> connections from eth0 to eth1
> iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -m state --state
> ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
> # Enable SNAT functionality on eth0. a.b.c.d are generally
> the ip of the eth0
> iptables -A POSTROUTING -t nat -s 192.168.1.0/24 -o eth0 -j
> SNAT --to-source a.
> 
> 
> Added ===> iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
> and ===> iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -m state
> --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
> 
> Did not add SNAT, does that make a difference?  
> 
> [root@localhost ~]# iptables-save                          
>                     
> # Generated by iptables-save v1.4.1.1 on Sat Nov 15
> 11:42:58 2008               
> *filter                                                    
>                     
> :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]                                        
>                     
> :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
> :OUTPUT ACCEPT [59634:9393428]
> :RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
> -A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
> -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
> -A FORWARD -i eth1 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
> -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -m state --state
> RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type any -j
> ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p esp -j ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p ah -j ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -d 224.0.0.251/32 -p udp -m udp
> --dport 5353 -j ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
> -j ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp
> --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
> -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with
> icmp-host-prohibited
> COMMIT
> # Completed on Sat Nov 15 11:42:58 2008
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Antonio 
> 
> 
>       
> 
> -- 

Also, I forgot to mention that ifcfg-eth1 does not exist, should I create it? and what should I put in it also?

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/             
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls                               
ifcfg-eth0    ifdown-isdn    ifup-aliases  ifup-plip    ifup-wireless
ifcfg-lo      ifdown-post    ifup-bnep     ifup-plusb   init.ipv6-global
ifdown        ifdown-ppp     ifup-eth      ifup-post    net.hotplug     
ifdown-bnep   ifdown-routes  ifup-ippp     ifup-ppp     network-functions
ifdown-eth    ifdown-sit     ifup-ipsec    ifup-routes  network-functions-ipv6
ifdown-ippp   ifdown-sl      ifup-ipv6     ifup-sit                           
ifdown-ipsec  ifdown-tunnel  ifup-ipx      ifup-sl                            
ifdown-ipv6   ifup           ifup-isdn     ifup-tunnel                        
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0                              
# nVidia Corporation nForce2 Ethernet Controller                              
DEVICE=eth0                                                                   
BOOTPROTO=dhcp                                                                
HWADDR=00:0E:A6:42:59:AF                                                      
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes                                                             
ONBOOT=yes                                                                    
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig -a
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0E:A6:42:59:AF  
          inet addr:10.154.19.210  Bcast:10.154.19.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20e:a6ff:fe42:59af/64 Scope:Link              
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1              
          RX packets:202848 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0         
          TX packets:61502 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0        
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000                                    
          RX bytes:106886534 (101.9 MiB)  TX bytes:10819090 (10.3 MiB)    
          Interrupt:22 Base address:0x6000                                

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:60:97:C5:2A:C3  
          inet6 addr: fe80::260:97ff:fec5:2ac3/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:572 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000                         
          RX bytes:102299 (99.9 KiB)  TX bytes:1836 (1.7 KiB)
          Interrupt:18 Base address:0xdf00

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:64 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:64 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:10582 (10.3 KiB)  TX bytes:10582 (10.3 KiB)

pan0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr AA:FA:32:AC:03:01
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

[root@localhost network-scripts]#


only ifcfg-eth0 exists, and it is the one that gets the ip from the network, the other one is the one that will forward the packets so that other machines can get ips and connect to the internet.

Thanks,

Antonio 


      

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