how kernel distinguish threads

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Hi, I am working on a project about reducing page faults of multi-threaded programs. I am using latest Fedora core (Linux 2.6) and pthread library. In this project, each user-level  thread (created by pthread_create() function) needs to pass a value to the task structure in the kernel which corresponds to the thread. The first step is getting a unique id of the task structure of each thread. But what is this unique id?

I tried to use getpid() to get the process id of each thread and use it as unique id. But this didnt work out since all threads in a process share the same pid. I tried to use the thread_id returned by pthread_create() function but this id is meaningless to the kernel. Could anyone help me out on this? Thanks!

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