Hi all, (sorry for re-sending, my first e-mail came from a different sender address which wasn't recognized as subscribed) for an embedded Linux project I'm trying to forward all audio from one virtual machine (vm2) to another (vm1). So vm1 is responsible for playing audio to the hardware. No PulseAudio involved, just plain ALSA. All audio in vm2 is routed to one end of an aloop module, similar to what is described in [1]. A simple Linux userland application (alsa-read) reads the frames from the other end of the aloop module with readi() and forwards the stream to vm1 using shared memory. In vm1 there runs a simple Linux userland application (alsa-play) reading the frames from shared memory and playing it to the local sound card with writei(). The sound card supports a rate of 44100Hz. In principle audio forwarding works so I can play files with aplay at vm2 and the playback at vm1 works. However, there is disturbing noise / crackles when playing any sound with aplay on vm2. Playing the same sound on vm1 works with a reasonable quality. Both Linux userland applications (alsa-read and alsa-play) do a proper setup of the hw_params similar to [1]: * rate=44100 * channels=2 * rate_resample=1 * access=rw_interleaved * format=S16_LE * buffer_time_near=20000us The .asoundrc on vm2 looks like this: # default playback goes to Loopback device pcm.!default { type plug slave.pcm { type dmix ipc_key 2863 slave { pcm "hw:loop0,0,0" format S16_LE channels 2 rate 44100 period_size 2048 buffer_size 8192 } } } # Loopback device to capture from the playback stream pcm.hubcap { type plug slave { pcm "hw:loop0,1,0" format S16_LE channels 2 rate 44100 } } I wonder if I do something wrong or if there is another hw_params parameter I need to set. Both applications, alsa-read and alsa-play, are started first before I try to play the audio file. Thanks in advance, Frank [1] http://www.pogo.org.uk/~mark/trx/streaming-desktop-audio.html ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most engaging tech sites, Slashdot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot _______________________________________________ Alsa-user mailing list Alsa-user@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/alsa-user