On Wed, Mar 16, 2016 at 09:53:43PM +0800, Zorro Lang wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 16, 2016 at 08:31:14AM -0400, Brian Foster wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 16, 2016 at 05:18:04PM +0800, Zorro Lang wrote:
> > > This patch come from a test likes below:
> > > xfs_io -t -f
> > > -c "truncate 10000"
> > > -c "mmap -rw 0 1024"
> > > -c "mremap 8192"
> > > file
> > >
> > > mremap always hit ENOMEM error, when it try to remap more space
> > > without MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag. This's a normal condition, due to
> > > no free space after mapped 1024 bytes region.
> > >
> > > But if we try to mremap from the original mapped starting point in
> > > a C program, at first we always do:
> > >
> > > addr = mmap(NULL, res_size, prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
> > > munmap(addr, res_size);
> > >
> > > Then do:
> > >
> > > addr = mmap(addr, real_len, ...);
> > >
> > > The "res_size" is bigger than "real_len". This will help us get a
> > > region between real_len and res_size, which maybe free space. The
> > > truth is we can't guarantee that this free memory will stay free.
> > > But this method is still very helpful for reserve some free space
> > > in short time.
> > >
> > > After merge this patch, we can resolve above mremap problem by run:
> > > xfs_io -t -f
> > > ...
> > > -c "mmap -rw -s 8192 0 1024"
> > > -c "mremap 8192"
> > > ...
> > >
> > > Although we can't sure it's useful 100%, it really have pretty high
> > > success rate.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> >
> > I'm a little curious why one would use this as opposed to 'mremap -m' in
> > the context of xfs_io (it certainly might make sense for an
> > application). It sounds like any xfstests tests, for example, that is
> > susceptible to this problem might want to use -m even if -s is employed
> > as well. Can you provide any additional context on this or do you have a
> > use case in mind?
> >
> > That said, I'm not against adding this to the xfs_io toolbox and the
> > code looks Ok to me:
>
> Hi Brian,
>
> I hit this problem when I try to use xfs_io to rewrite LTP's mmap16
> testcase for xfstests(I know I can backport that mmap16.c into
> xfstests/src directly, but I just try to use xfs_io). That case
> from linux commit:
>
> 90a8020 vfs: fix data corruption when blocksize < pagesize for
> mmaped data
>
> For reproduce that bug, I think I shouldn't move page when mremap. So
> I need mremap to extend mapped space from orignal starting address.
>
> If no this option, xfs_io -c "mmap 0 1024" -c "mremap 8192" will
> hit ENOMEM error nearly 100%, but if use this option, it nearly always
> remap successfully(on my test machine). So I think it maybe helpful
> in the future, if someone try to mremap without "-m" :)
>
Sounds good, thanks for the explanation! I might suggest to include this
use case in the commit log description for future reference (perhaps
condense it a bit first).
Brian
> Thanks,
> Zorro
>
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > > io/mmap.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
> > > man/man8/xfs_io.8 | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
> > > 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/io/mmap.c b/io/mmap.c
> > > index 5970069..6cd37a9 100644
> > > --- a/io/mmap.c
> > > +++ b/io/mmap.c
> > > @@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ mmap_help(void)
> > > " -r -- map with PROT_READ protection\n"
> > > " -w -- map with PROT_WRITE protection\n"
> > > " -x -- map with PROT_EXEC protection\n"
> > > +" -s <size> -- first do mmap(size)/munmap(size), try to reserve some free space\n"
> > > " If no protection mode is specified, all are used by default.\n"
> > > "\n"));
> > > }
> > > @@ -156,8 +157,8 @@ mmap_f(
> > > char **argv)
> > > {
> > > off64_t offset;
> > > - ssize_t length;
> > > - void *address;
> > > + ssize_t length = 0, length2 = 0;
> > > + void *address = NULL;
> > > char *filename;
> > > size_t blocksize, sectsize;
> > > int c, prot = 0;
> > > @@ -181,7 +182,9 @@ mmap_f(
> > > return 0;
> > > }
> > >
> > > - while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rwx")) != EOF) {
> > > + init_cvtnum(&blocksize, §size);
> > > +
> > > + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rwxs:")) != EOF) {
> > > switch (c) {
> > > case 'r':
> > > prot |= PROT_READ;
> > > @@ -192,6 +195,9 @@ mmap_f(
> > > case 'x':
> > > prot |= PROT_EXEC;
> > > break;
> > > + case 's':
> > > + length2 = cvtnum(blocksize, sectsize, optarg);
> > > + break;
> > > default:
> > > return command_usage(&mmap_cmd);
> > > }
> > > @@ -202,7 +208,6 @@ mmap_f(
> > > if (optind != argc - 2)
> > > return command_usage(&mmap_cmd);
> > >
> > > - init_cvtnum(&blocksize, §size);
> > > offset = cvtnum(blocksize, sectsize, argv[optind]);
> > > if (offset < 0) {
> > > printf(_("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n"), argv[optind]);
> > > @@ -221,7 +226,19 @@ mmap_f(
> > > return 0;
> > > }
> > >
> > > - address = mmap(NULL, length, prot, MAP_SHARED, file->fd, offset);
> > > + /*
> > > + * mmap and munmap memory area of length2 region is helpful to
> > > + * make a region of extendible free memory. It's generally used
> > > + * for later mremap operation(no MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag). But there
> > > + * isn't guarantee that the memory after length (up to length2)
> > > + * will stay free.
> > > + */
> > > + if (length2 > length) {
> > > + address = mmap(NULL, length2, prot,
> > > + MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
> > > + munmap(address, length2);
> > > + }
> > > + address = mmap(address, length, prot, MAP_SHARED, file->fd, offset);
> > > if (address == MAP_FAILED) {
> > > perror("mmap");
> > > free(filename);
> > > @@ -647,7 +664,7 @@ mmap_init(void)
> > > mmap_cmd.argmin = 0;
> > > mmap_cmd.argmax = -1;
> > > mmap_cmd.flags = CMD_NOMAP_OK | CMD_NOFILE_OK | CMD_FOREIGN_OK;
> > > - mmap_cmd.args = _("[N] | [-rwx] [off len]");
> > > + mmap_cmd.args = _("[N] | [-rwx] [-s size] [off len]");
> > > mmap_cmd.oneline =
> > > _("mmap a range in the current file, show mappings");
> > > mmap_cmd.help = mmap_help;
> > > diff --git a/man/man8/xfs_io.8 b/man/man8/xfs_io.8
> > > index 33fbe6a..93a8a00 100644
> > > --- a/man/man8/xfs_io.8
> > > +++ b/man/man8/xfs_io.8
> > > @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ Do not print timing statistics at all.
> > >
> > > .SH MEMORY MAPPED I/O COMMANDS
> > > .TP
> > > -.BI "mmap [ " N " | [[ \-rwx ] " "offset length " ]]
> > > +.BI "mmap [ " N " | [[ \-rwx ] [\-s " size " ] " "offset length " ]]
> > > With no arguments,
> > > .B mmap
> > > shows the current mappings. Specifying a single numeric argument
> > > @@ -575,6 +575,21 @@ PROT_WRITE
> > > .RB ( \-w ),
> > > and PROT_EXEC
> > > .RB ( \-x ).
> > > +.BI \-s " size"
> > > +is used to do a mmap(size) && munmap(size) operation at first, try to reserve some
> > > +extendible free memory space, if
> > > +.I size
> > > +is bigger than
> > > +.I length
> > > +parameter. But there's not guarantee that the memory after
> > > +.I length
> > > +( up to
> > > +.I size
> > > +) will stay free.
> > > +.B e.g.
> > > +"mmap -rw -s 8192 1024" will mmap 0 ~ 1024 bytes memory, but try to reserve 1024 ~ 8192
> > > +free space(no guarantee). This free space will helpful for "mremap 8192" without
> > > +MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag.
> > > .TP
> > > .B mm
> > > See the
> >
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